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Tajfel (1970), Dobbs and Crano (2001) - Coggle Diagram
Tajfel (1970)
Procedure
Participants were asked to state their preference between two artists, Klee and Kandinsky, based off of 12 pictures that they had been shown. However, they were not told which of the two painted what pictures.
They were then split into 2 groups randomly, but were told that the groups were based off of their prior choices.
Each participant was then asked to give points to 2 other participants, one from the in-group and one from the out-group, with all the information offered being their code numbers and what group they were in.
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Method
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Sample: Convenience sampling, schoolboys aged 14-15 who were randomly assigned into groups
Results and Implications
When given the choice between giving more points to everybody or just to people within their own group, the participants were shown to opt for the latter.
This implies that the participants were more concerned with creating a large point gap between the two groups, in favor of their own group, rather than creating a greater amount for everybody.
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Aim
To investigate the minimal conditions under which discrimination between social groups could be brought about.
Dobbs and Crano (2001)
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Procedure
Tajfel's matrices were used with the participants being randomly divided into 2 groups after performing a meaningless task, which was in this case, estimating the length of lines. This was done to make the participants think that they were divided up based off of their results.
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Results and Implications
Results
Out-group decrease in discrimination was especially evident when the allocator was of majority status.
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