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THE THIRTY YEARS' WAR image - Coggle Diagram

- - - - A group of Protestant nobles expelled the Catholics and appointed a Protestant king
    - - The Emperor who had the support of the German Catholics, the King of Spain and Portugal
      - The Protestants formed an alliance with Germany, but they lost
    - - Denmark intervened, supported by England but they were defeated and signed the Surrender of Breda in 1626
    - - After the Surrender of Breda, the Catholics took advantage of the situation and that is when Sweden came to their aid
        
        As a result, a peace treaty was signed, under which
        
        Religious persecution would be stopped
        
        Protestant property would be returned
        
        Sweden would gain more power in the area
    - - After the Surrender of Breda, France formed an alliance with the Protestants against the Catholic side
        
        In 1643, the French army defeated the Spanish troops at the Battle of Rocroi
  - - - Germany
        
        It's sovereignty was recognised
      - Sweden
        
        It became the dominant state on the Baltic coast
      - Spain
        
        It lost their dominance over Europe
        
        The independence of the northern Low Countries was recognised
      - France
        
        It became the leading power in Europe
- - - - He gave the administrative officials professional status
      - He increased the number of officials acting under his orders
        
        Secretaries of state
        
        Police
        
        Mayors
        
        Magistrates
      - He expanded the diplomatic corps
      - He had a large court of advisors
      - He had a very well organised professional army
      - The monarch held unrestricted power
      - He intervened in the economy by
        
        Introducing duties
        
        Creating of royal workshops
      - He had a board of governors who acted under the orders of a Prime Minister
- - - - But Parliament asked for the King's power to be reduced
        
        As a result, a civil war broke out (1642-1648) between the King's and the Parliament's supporters
        
        The Parliament won
  - - - In 1600, the monarchy was reinstated
  - - - Private property
      - Restrictions to royal power
      - Parliament's authority
  - - - They represented the higher nobility
      - Inside this there were two parties: the liberals and the conservatives
    - - They acted in the name of the bourgeoisie
      - Inside this there were two parties: the liberals and the conservatives