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Nature of Text, The Role of Question in Comprehension, Frameworks for…
Nature of Text
Informational Text
organizational patterns
understanding text structure
CORE model
extend
reflect
organize
connect
graphic organizers
Narrative Text
build a sense of story
Main character goals
story maps
The Role of Question in Comprehension
Planning questions :
Establish main elements in story
Establish main concepts
Placement of questions
Questions asked before reading help set a purpose
Questions asked during reading help reader process the text
Questions asked after the test help reader organize and summarize the text.
Types of questions
Remember, understand, apply, analyze, evaluate, create
Frameworks for Fostering Comprehension
Guided Reading
Direct reading activity
Teacher supplies needed guidence or support
Individual or groups
Consists of five steps
introducing the text
reading the text
discussing the text
rereading/revisiting the text
extending the text
For beginners
Text or picture walk
prepare for reading
For ELs
teacher may point out and discuss sentences or phrases
picture walk
story maps
Directed Reading/Thinking Activity
Designed to help students take responsibilty for own learning
students establish own purpose for reading
Attack unfamiliar words independently
Cloze Procedure
Fill in missing words
building comprehension
Helps students who overuse phonics