Africa and Europe: relief, hydrography, climate

SKILL

To describe the fundamental characteristics of Africa and Europe: reliefs, hydrography, climates, demography and main indicators of quality of life.

AFRICA:Boundaries: north, south, east, and west

Africa is bounded by two oceans: the Atlantic Ocean to the north, south and west, and the Indian Ocean to the south and east. It is also bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the east. Furthermore, the African continent is bordered by the Gulf of Aden.

EUROPE;Boundaries: north, south, east, and west

The limits of Europe are: the North Cape and the North Polar Cap; the Atlantic Ocean to the west; the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea and the Caucasus to the south; and the Ural Mountains and the Ural River to the east. Historically, this eastern boundary has been shifting.

AFRICA:Number of the continent by size

Number 3: Africa: 30,100,000 km².


EUROPE:Number of the continent by size

Number 4: Europe: 10,000,000 km².

Number of countries

AFRICA

EUROPE

Africa has 54 countries

The countries that are part of Europe are


45

Biggest country

EUROPE

AFRICA

The largest country in Europe is Russia

The country biggest is Argelia.

dropped image link

dropped image link

dropped image link

dropped image link

dropped image link

image

image

image

Smallest country

EUROPE

AFRICA

Vatican City, its official name, is one of the six European microstates, in addition to being the smallest country in the world with an area of 0.44 square kilometers.

dropped image link

The smallest is Seychelles with 451 km².

image

Population

AFRICA

EUROPE

Africa has 1,330,000,000 population

Europe has a population of 746.4 million

dropped image link

dropped image link