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CHAPTER 2 - Coggle Diagram
CHAPTER 2
TOURISM SYSTEM
Leiper's Model
Mill and Morrison's Model
Murphy, Hall and McArthur's Model
PLANNING PROCESS
analysis
survey
policy and plan formulation
recommendations
determination of subjective
implementation
study preparation
monitoring and reformation
CONTEMPORARY PLANNING APPROACHES & TECHNIQUES
involve the community in the planning process and decision making
concern to the environment
planning continuous
flexible & yet meet basic development objective
planning should done incrementally with continuous monitoring & feedback on effects of previous development and evaluation of new trends& monitoring
TOURISM PLANNING APPROACHES
physical/spatial approach
community-oriented approach
economic, industry-oriented approach
sustainable tourism approach
boosterism
ELEMENTS BASIC TOURISM PLANNING APPROACH
Continuous, incremental and flexible
system approach
comprehensive approach
integrated approach
environmental & sustainable development approach
community approach
implementable approach
systematic planning process
TOURISM DESTINATION LIFECYCLE
consolidation
stagnation
development
decline
involvement
rejuvenate
exploration