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STRATEGIES-BASED INSTRUCTION, 1 eb7O1I0jgdCDcoDvBbhg6A, Daco_5070468,…
STRATEGIES-BASED INSTRUCTION
Direct Strategies
Cognitive Strategies
Practicing
Recognize/use of formulas/patterns
Recombing
Practicing with sounds/writing systems
Practicing naturalistically
Repeating
Receiving/sending messages
Getting the idea quickly
Resources for receiving and sending messages
Analyzing/reasoning
Analyzing expressions
Analyzing contrastively
Translating
Transfering
Reasoning deductively
Create structure for input/output
Summirize
Highlighting
Take notes
Compensation Strategies
Guessing intelligently
Use linguistic clues
Use other clues
Overcoming limitations speking and writing
Getting help
Using mimic & gesture
Avoid communication partial/total
Selecting topic
Adjust or approximate the message
Coining words
Switch to the mother language
Use circumlocution or synonym
Memory Strategies
Applying images & sounds
Using key words
represenyting sounds in memory
Semantic mapping
Using imagery
Reviewing well
Structured viewing
Creating mental linkages
Associating/elaborating
Placing new words into a contex
Gouping
Using physical response or sensation
Using mechanical techniques
Indirect Strategies
Affective Strategies
Take emotional temperature
Use checklist
Write a language learning diary
Listen to your body
Discuss feelings with sm else
Encourage yourself
Take risks wisely
Rewarding yourself
Make positive statements
Lower your anxiety
Use music
Use laughter
Use progressive relaxation
Social Strategies
Cooperate with others
Cooperate with others
Cooperate with proficient users of language
Emphazis with others
Develop cultural understanding
Become aware others thoughts /feelings
Ask question
Ask for clarification or verification
Ask for correction
Metacognitive Strategies
Arrange and plan your learning
Set goals/objectives
Identify purpose of language task
Organizing
Plan for a language task
Find out about language learning
Seek practice oportunities
Evaluate your learning
Self-monitoring
Self-evaluating
Centering lerning
Paying Attention
Delay speech production
Overview and link with kown material
