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Opthalmic drugs - Coggle Diagram
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Opthalmic drugs
Ciprofloxacin
SIDE EFFECTS : numbness, hand and feet pains, tingling
INDICATION: skin structure infection, bone joint infection, nosocomial pneumonia, complicated intra abdominal infection
MECHANISM OF REACTION: This drug is active against some gram-positive and many gram- negative bacteria, function by inhibiting type II topoisomerase or DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV which are neseccery for seperating bacterial DNA thereby inhibitimg cell division
RUOTE OF ADMINISTRATION; it is available as oral medication and also available as intravenious injection
STORAGE:it should be stored in a tight, light resistance containers at 2 to 25 degrees
CONTRA-INDICATION:: Diabetic patient, low blood glucose, low seizure threshold
BENADRYLI
MECHASM OF REACTION: This an anti-histamine that blocks a certain natural substance that the body makes during allergic reaction which may be allergic that presents watery eye
INDICATIONS Allergic reaction, common symptoms of nausea common cold
CONTRA-INDICATIONS:Hypertension ,emphysema, asthma
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STORAGE it should be stored in a room temperature, away from light or heat and moist
SIDE EFFECTS: Blurred vision, constipation and drawsiness
PILOCARPINE
INDICATIONS: prevention of an increased intra ocular pressure, dry mouth, xerostomia due to salivery gland hypofunction and for acute angle closure glaucoma
CONTRA-INDICATIONS: mental problems,high blood oressure, asthma attack and bronchospasms
MECHENISM OF REACTION: stimulate respiratory tract, produce iris contraction, increase salivary secretions and diarrhea
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SIDE EFFECTS: swelling, diarrhea, vomiting, running nose, flusting and heartburn
OFLOVACIN
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SIDE EFFECTS nausea, dizziness, abdominal cramps, nervousness, insomia, rash and vaginatis
INDICATION: urinary trct infection, prostatitis and plaggue
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MACHENISM OF REACTION; it is an anti-crobial agent that inhibit the bacterial topoisomerase IV and DNA gynrase
CONTR-INDICATION: patient with psychiatric illness, patient with epilepsy, seizure disorders