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CHAPTER 9 Investig Psy Week 23 - Coggle Diagram
CHAPTER 9 Investig Psy
Week 23
Different types memory
Semantic memory (facts)
Procedural memory
Prospective memory
Episodic memory
Autobiographical memory
Recognition memory
Recall memory
Encoding
Storage
Retrieval
Human memory
Stored in brain
Imperfect
Often requires understanding meaning
Recalling needs interpretation
STUDY
Barlett, 1932
Leading questions can influence what we remember
Different interpretations
Recall unexisting parts
Difference crime / everyday life
Crime = rememeber as many details as poss
STUDY
Loftus & Palmer, 1974
Experiment 1
Words in qu° affect speed estimates
Experiment 2
Post-event information
Misinformation effect
Applied experiments
ecological validity
Consequentiality
ethics
practicality
demand characteristics
false memory
false reporting
FALSE MEMORY
"Lost in the mall" study
Loftus & Pickrell, 1995
20% formed false memory
Can false memory influence actions?
Yes (egg salads)
Bus less details and sensory info
BEST RECALL
Avoid leading questions
Make open questions
Cognitive interview