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Otic drugs - Coggle Diagram
Otic drugs
Ofloxacin
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Mechanism of action
Inhibition of topoisomerase (DNA gyrase), enzymes, which inhibits relaxation of supercoiled DNA and promotes breaking of double stranded DNA
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Contraindications
Tablets is contraindicated in person with a history of hypersensitivity associated with the use of ofloxacin
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Storage condition
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Away from heat, moisture and direct light
Sinuend
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Mechanism of action
They have analgesics, antipyretic, sympathomimetic and histamines
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Azithromycin
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Indications
It is indicated to treat lower respiratory tract infection, upper respiratory tract
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Mechanism of action
Azithromycin is absorbed rapidly from the gastrointestinal tract with an oral bioavailability of approximately 37% peak concentration occur approximately 2-3 hours after oral administration
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Acetic acid
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Indication
It is used to treat outer ear infection and also treating the infection reduces pain and swelling in the ear
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Benzocaine
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Storage condition
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Away from heat, moisture, and direct light
Mechanism of action
Reversibly stabilizes the neuronal membrane which decrease its permeability to sodium ions and also inhibit thereby blocking the initiation and conduction of nerve impulse
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Ciprofloxacin
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Indications
It is indicated for the treatment of infections caused by susceptible isolates of the designated microorganisms of the acute otitis media and acute otitis externa
Route of administration
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Topical(ear, nose, eye drops)
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Clotrimazole
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Contraindication
It is contraindicated in patients with oncymosis, pregnancy, breastfeeding
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Mechanism of action
It works kill individual candida or fungal cell walls. It binds to phospholipids in the cell membranes and inhibits the biosynthesis of steroid and other steroids required for cell production
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Indication
Effective treatment for mouth candidiasis, pharynx for dermatophytoses and other superficial fungal skin infection