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OPTHALAMIC DRUGS, TOPICAL DRUGS, route of administration - Coggle Diagram
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TOPICAL DRUGS
tazarotene cream
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mechanism of action
modulates differentiation and proliferation of epithelial tissue ,binds selectively to retinoic acid receptors. therapeutic effect restores normal differentiation of the epidermis and reduces epidermal inflammation.
acyclovir topical cream
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mechanism of action
is convected by viral thymide kinase to acyclovir monophosphate which is then convected to by host cell kinase to acyclovir triphosphate kinase inhibits and inactivates HSV specified DNA polymerase preventing further viral DNA without affecting normal cellular process.
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contraindications
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do not contact eyes,mouth or nose
Benzyl peroxide
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mechanism of action
benzoyl peroxide is thought to have a three fold activity in treating acne.it is sebostatic comedolytic and inhibits growth of P.Acnes.in general acne vulgaris is a hormone mediated inflammation of sebaceous glands and hair follicle.
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nystatin
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indications
cutaneous,viginal,mucosal,candida infections.
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side effects
contraindications
mechanism of action
fungistatic antifungal that bindsto steroids in the fungal cell membrane .therapeutic effect increases fungal cell membrane permeability allowing loss of potassium and other components
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