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Suicide - Coggle Diagram
Suicide
Result of complex interface of following factors
Psychological
Sociological
Genetic
Cultural
Biological
Environmental
Other Risk Factors
Experiencing violence/ abuse/ loss
Isolation at any stage of life
Going through natural disasters
Previous suicidal attempt
(Strongest risk factor)
Having mental disorders (especially depression and alcohol use disorders)
Suicidal behavior indicates difficulties in
Stress management
Emotional expression
Problem-solving
Acute emotional & other distress
Suicidal thoughts heightened
Acting on them seem to be only way out of difficulties
Suicidal action
Ramifications on social circle & communities= Devastating & long-lasting
Stigma
People who are contemplating or even attempting suicide do not seek help
Prevent timely help from reaching them
Improved identification+ referral+ management
Suicide prevented
Identify
vulnerability
Comprehend circumstances leading to such behaviour
Plan interventions
Suicide= Preventable
Need for comprehensive multi-sectoral approach
Govt.+ Media+ Civil society play imp. role as stakeholders
Measures suggested by WHO
Bringing in alcohol-related policies
Early identification+ treatment+ care of people at risk
Reporting of suicide by media in responsible way
Training health workers in assessing and managing for suicide
Limiting access to means of suicide
Care for people who attempted suicide and providing community support
Identifying students in distress
Unexpected or striking change affecting adolescent’s performance/ attendance/ behaviour should be taken seriously
Decreasing effort
Misbehavior in the classroom
Declining grades
Mysterious or repeated absence
Lack of interest in common activities
Smoking or drinking, or drug misuse
Strengthening students’ self-esteem
Useful approaches
Providing opportunities for development of
Social skills
Vocational skills
Physical skills
Establishing trustful communication
Positive life experiences accentuated
Positive identity developed
Confidence in self increased
Goals should be
Achievable
Relevant
Measurable
To be completed within relevant time frame
Specific