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PRESENT PERFECT - Coggle Diagram
PRESENT PERFECT
Forme
Negativa
Soggetto + have/has + not + participio passato del verbo
I have not (haven't) finished
You have not (haven't) finished
He/she/it has not (hasn't) finished
We have not (haven't) finished
You have not (haven't) finished
They have not (haven't) finished
Interrogativa
Have/has + soggetto + participio passato del verbo + ... ?
Have I finished?
Have you finished?
Has she/he/it finished?
Have we finished?
Have you finished?
Have they finished?
Yes, you have./No, you haven't.
Yes, I have./No, I haven't.
Yes, she/he/it has./No, she/he/it hasn't.
Yes, you have./No, you haven't.
Yes, we have./No, we haven't.
Yes, they have./No, they haven't.
Risposte brevi
Yes + pronome personale soggetto + have/has
No + pronome personale soggetto + haven't/hasn't
Affermativa
Soggetto + have/has + participio passato del verbo
I have ('ve) finished
You have ('ve) finished
He/she/it has ('s) finished
We have ('ve) finished
You have ('ve) finished
They have ('ve) finished
Il participio passato
Verbi irregolari
Ad esempio:
have = had
be = been
make = made
Verbi regolari
Si forma aggiungendo -ed o -d alla forma base del verbo
Ad esempio:
start = started
live = lived
Dove e come si usa
Si usa per descrivere un avvenimento verificatosi in passato:
in un periodo di tempo non specifico
in un periodo di tempo che non si è ancora concluso
che ha effetti sul presente