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Module 5: Heredity, Modelling Meiosis, Frequency of Characteristics, DNA…
Module 5: Heredity
Cell Replication
Continuity of species
Processes
Meiosis
Mitosis
DNA replication
Watson and Crick DNA Model
Nucleotide composition
Pairing and bonding
Replication of genetic material
Why should it be be replicated exactly?
Reproduction
Mechanisms
Sexual
Animals
Fertilisation
Advantages of external and internal fertilisation
Mammals
Implantation
Hormonal control of pregnancy and birth
Plants
Asexual
Binary Fission
Bacteria
Protists
Budding
Spores
Fungi
Scientific knowledge and agriculture
E.g. manipulation of plant and animal reproduction
DNA and Polypeptide Synthesis
Polypeptide Synthesis Process
Transcription
Importance of mRNA and tRNA
Translation
How genes and environment affect phenotypic expression
Function and importance
Proteins in living things
Structure
Function
Genetic Variation
Data Interpretation
Pedigrees
Punnett squares
Genotype Variation
Inheritance Patterns
Technologies
DNA sequencing and profiling
Data Analysis of Population Genetics
Conservation management
Human evolution
Inheritance rate of a disease/disorder
Modelling Meiosis
New combination of genotypes
Autosomal
Sex-linkage
Co-dominance
Incomplete dominance
Multiple alleles
Fertilisation
Mutations
Crossing over of homologous chromosomes
Frequency of Characteristics
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)
Frequency data
DNA in eukaryotes and prokaryotes
Replicated DNA used in polypeptide synthesis
Meiosis leads to genetic variation
DNA sequencing used to identify SNPs