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Emotions, Marcos Teruelo, Santiago Ortega y Santos Reynoso Castillo -…
Emotions
Basic emotions
Fear
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Fear arises with the threat of harm, either physical, emotional, or psychological, real or imagined.
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Anger
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At its most extreme, anger can be one of the most dangerous emotions because of its potential connection to violence and, therefore, is a common emotion to seek help in dealing with.
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Disgust
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We can feel disgusted by something we perceive with our, by the actions or appearances of people, and even by ideas.
Theories of emotions
Neurological theories
Evolutionary
Emotions evolve because they are adaptive and exist because they motivate people to responde quickly to stimul in the enviroment.
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Cognitive Theories
Cognitive appraisal
The sequence of events of emotions involves first stimuls, and then a thoght which leads to emotions and phydiological response.
Schachter singer
As a result of the physiological arousal, the individual identificates the reason of this to happen and it shows as an emotion, for example if you see a snake, the snake would speed up your heart beats and you start sweating.
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Physiological theories
James Lange
Seeing an external stimulus leads to a physiological reaction, emotion reaction is depeding upon how you interprete those ohysical reactions.
Cannon Bard
He disageed with James Lange theory, he suggested that people can experience physiological reactions linked to emotions without actualy feeling this emotion, for example your heart can race because you have been running and not because you are afraid.
Facial-feedback
Facial emotions are conected to emotions, and have a direct impact on them, for example if you smile during an exposition, even though you are not happy, you will have a better time than if you don´t smile.
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Emtions vs moods
Moods are usualy much mider than emotions, but longer leading. Usually theyr cause is not found
Emotions are a short-lived but, intense. They often have a definable cause
What are emotions?
Key elements
Physiological experience
Emotions cause strong physiological reactions, because the body respondes to the nervous system.
Subjective experience
Emotions are subjetive, you can feel different typesof anger, and emotions often mix between each other in different ocations.
Behavioral experience
The results of emotions are sometimes controlled when identifying the emotions, and sometomes automatic as a reactionwhen not being able to.
An emotion is a complex state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence thoughts and behaviors.
Marcos Teruelo, Santiago Ortega y Santos Reynoso Castillo