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Emotions - Coggle Diagram
Emotions
Definition: An emotion is a complex psychological state that involves three distinct components: a subjective experience, a physiological response, and a behavioral or expressive response.
Key elements
Phycological response
We can realize that emotions also cause strong physiological reactions. (we feel emotions and experience physiological reactions simultaneously.)
The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary body responses. The sympathetic nervous system is charged with controlling the body's fight-or-flight reactions. When facing a threat, these responses automatically prepare your body to flee from danger or face the threat head-on.
Behavioral response
This are the actual expression of emotion.
Our ability to accurately understand these expressions is tied to what psychologists call emotional intelligence
Subjective experince
Researchers believe that experiencing emotion can be highly subjective. We also don't always experience pure forms of each emotion. Mixed emotions over different events or situations in our lives are common.
Moods
An emotion is normally quite short-lived, but intense. Emotions are also likely to have a definite and identifiable cause.
A mood, on the other hand, is usually much milder than an emotion, but longer-lasting.8 In many cases, it can be difficult to identify the specific cause of a mood.
6 Basic Emotions
The psychologist Paul Eckman identified six basic emotions that he suggested were universally experienced in all human cultures.
Fear
Has an important role in survival. When you face some sort of danger and experience fear, you go through what is known as the fight or flight response.
Your muscles become tense, your heart rate and respiration increase, and your mind becomes more alert
Disgust
This sense of revulsion can originate from a number of things, including an unpleasant taste, sight, or smell.
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Sadness
s a transient emotional state characterized by feelings of disappointment, grief, hopelessness, disinterest, and dampened mood.
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Anger
feelings of hostility, agitation, frustration, and antagonism towards others.
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Aggressive behaviors: such as hitting, kicking, or throwing objects
Hapiness
Tends to be the one that people strive for the most. Happiness is often defined as a pleasant emotional state.
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Tone of voice: an upbeat, pleasant way of speaking
Surprise
Surprise is usually quite brief and is characterized by a physiological startle response following something unexpected.
Facial expressions: such as raising the brows, widening the eyes, and opening the mouth
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Verbal reactions: such as yelling, screaming, or gasping
Combining Basic emotions
Psychologist Robert Plutchik put forth a "wheel of emotions" that worked something like the color wheel. Emotions can be combined to form different feelings, much like colors can be mixed to create other shades.
According to this theory, the more basic emotions act something like building blocks. More complex, sometimes mixed emotions, are blendings of these more basic ones.
Theories
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Cognitive theories argue that thoughts and other mental activity play an essential role in forming emotions.
Different theories
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Schachter-Singer Theory
This theory suggests that the physiological arousal occurs first, and then the individual must identify the reason for this arousal to experience and label it as an emotion. A stimulus leads to a physiological response that is then cognitively interpreted and labeled, resulting in an emotion.
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