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infertility - Coggle Diagram
infertility
risk factors of infertility
smoking
HTN
Obesity
Varicocele
Cryptorchidism
Anabolic steroid use
Childhood infections (e.g., mumps)
associated with STDs
IUD
dysmenorrhoea
vaginal/cervical discharge,
PCOS - hirsutism, acne, and weight gain, obesity
History of radio- and/or chemotherapy
Nipple discharge - think of prolactinoma
Age of menarche and menopause
and
anatomy of male reproductive system
structure determines what functions takes place
blood supply
internal pudendal artery
external pudendal artery
posterior scrotal artery
anterior scrotal artery
pampiniform plexus
testicular artery
coverings of the testes
superficial to deep
external spermatic fascia
cremaster muscle
dartos
internal spermatic fascia
tunica vaginalis (parietal)
tunica vaginalis (visceral)
nerve supply
scrotum
Anterior: anterior scrotal of ilioinguinal nerve
Anterolateral: genital branch of genitofemoral nerve
Posterior: posterior scrotal branch of the perineal nerve
Inferior: perineal branches of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
testes
Sympathetic fibers which originate in the 10th thoracic segment of the spinal cord
seminiferous tubules
straight tubule
rete testis
epididymis
penis
vas deferens
seminal vesicle
causes of infertility
A woman's age.
Male (sperm) factor.
Ovulation disorders.
Tubal disease.
Endometriosis.
Anatomical factors such as fibroids and other uterine abnormalities.
Factors such as antibodies to sperm may also reduce the ability to conceive.
Combination of male and female factors.
affect the reproductive systems
congenital abnormalities of the male and female reproductive systems
it is important to perform
UNDESCENDED/ Maldescended TESTIS
hypospadias
Persistence of processus vaginalis
epispadias
phimosis
Ovarian hypoplasia
Bicornuate uterus with a rudimentary horn
investigations for infertility
to be able to diagnose and treat the patients mentally
semen analysis
immunobead test
pap smear test
laparoscopy / hysteroscopy
psychological effects of infertility
and physically
depression
social problems
anxiety
managements of infertility
to prevent the risk factors
pharmacological therapy
surgical treatments
assisted conception
IVF
ICSI
GIFT
IUI
physiology of menstrual cycle and male reproductive system
what is the origin of these structures
male reproductive system
spermatogenesis
menstrual cycle
follicular phase
estrogen
FSH
ovulation
LH
oogenesis
menstruation
luteal phase
progesterone
LH
uterine cycle
ovarian cycle
physical examination of infertility
and
female genital examination
pelvic examination
male genital examination
development of male and female reproductive systems
abnormalities might happen
male reproductive system
certain events happens in the embryo leads to the development of male or female reproductive system
female reproductive system