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ORANG ASLI, SUBGROUP :silhouettes: - Coggle Diagram
ORANG ASLI
SUBGROUP :silhouettes:
Senoi :check:
Semai
Northwest Pahang and South Perak :silhouette:
Temiar
North Perak and South Kelantan :silhouette:
Jah Hut
Central Pahang
:silhouette:
Chewong
Central Pahang :silhouette:
Mah Meri
Coastal Selangor :silhouette:
Semoq Beri
South Central Pahang
:silhouette:
Relationships between OA and various
groups :question:
Before WW2 :explode:
Proto-Malays – close contact with the
Malays for hundreds of years
Early 20th century, the malays depended on The Orang Asli as their primary source of forest product
15th century- Melaka : One of the duties of a Laksamana (Hang Tuah) during the Melaka period was to command the Orang Laut fleets that were considered vital for the defence of the kingdom in times of war.
The Chinese community in the Malay States had much less contact with the Orang Asli than did the Malays. This was due to the concentration of Chinese in urban centres and
tin-mining districts. A number of Chinese men married into Orang Asli communities, learnt their languages, and lived with the tribes.
Orang Asli – Colonial Views
The attitude of the colonial authorities towards The Orang Asli can be sumarized as being generally one of inddiffrence. The jungle people were, to great extent, left to their own devices and their activities only concerned administrators when The Orang Asli contavened game and foresty laws.
The Japanese Occupation :red_flag:
Friendly contacts made by many Chinese with The Orang Asli before war became invaluable during the Occupation
The jungle peoples also became targets for Communist propaganda, which was particularly effective coming from men they trusted and whom they had known for years.
Members of the MPAJA carefully nurtured friendships with The Orang Asli - they even when as far as to protect the jungle peoples from the attacks of bandits and Japanese troops.
Relationships between OA and various
groups :question:
The Emergency (1948-1960) :warning:
The government's interest in the Orang Asli was seen as a
critical matter of national security.
For the first time, the Orang Asli were the main interest of
the British administration.
From 1947-1949, under the British Military Administration, the welfare of The Orang Asli came under the jurisdiction of the Department of Social Welfare.
The Government, which formely ignored and neglected them, now took an active and extensive interest in Orang Asli welfare and development.
Post-Emergency period :!!:
1957: Federation of Malaya gained independence
1960: Emergency was declared over by the YDP Agong
Jabatan Hal Ehwal Orang Asli was formed, as far as Orang Asli affairs are concerned the sum of M$ 1500000 was allocated under the Second Five Year Plan, for project to benefit the Orang Asli.
1991- The newly independent government, through the Ministry of Interior, published a "statement of policy regarding the administration of aborigine people of the federation of Malaya"
This document reaffirms the new government's intention
to continue to protect and recognise Orang Asli rights
SUBGROUP :silhouettes:
Orang Seletar
West and South Coasts of Johor :silhouette:
Orang Kuala
West and South Coasts of Johor :silhouette:
Orang Kanaq
East Johor :silhouette:
Jakun
South Pahang and North Johor :silhouette:
Semelai
Central Pahang and East Negeri Sembilan :silhouette:
Temuan
Selangor and Negeri Sembilan :silhouette:
Aboriginal (Proto) Malay :check: