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History Term 2 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Britain, France, Italy and America had the most control
      - France wanted revenge and composition for damages/ to weaken Germany
      - America lasting peace all around
        
        They also wanted Germany to be punished but not to the point of wanting revenge
    - - German public was opposed to the terms
      - Germany was practically forced to sign
        
        If they hadn't signed another war would of occurred but they had no resourced to defend their selves
    - - Germany was required to surrender large portions of land to the bordering nations
      - Germany was required to surrender all over seas colonies
      - Germany was required to limit their army to 100,000 men and they were volunteers
      - Germany was prohibited from producing air force, tanks, submarines or heavy artilleries
      - Germany was required to take full responsibility for starting the war
      - Germany was required to pay a composition of 7 Billion British pounds ($526 Billion Australian dollars)
  - - - This lead to economic growth known as the roaring 20's
        
        Boosted not only the economy but also production
        
        Vacuums and washing machines
        
        Bank started giving loans
        
        People were investing in stocks and needed loans for more investments
        
        Banks also bought stocks
        
        Started borrowing customers money
        
        No one noticed because economy was doing so well
        
        Companies and people were swimming in money
        
        Investments started boosting the stock market
    - - 1929 October 24th
        
        October 24 is now known as black Friday
      - Prices of stock plummeted
        
        Millions of stock started selling everyday
        
        $14 Billion lost in one day
        
        Erased large chunks of America's Wealth
        
        Anyone who had taken out a loan were now in serious debt
        
        Companies were closing and unemployment rates increased
        
        People were receiving 10c for every $1 they had invested
        
        Banks had lost most of the money they had borrowed
        
        Banks closed
      - The effects were felt around the globe
      - Germany was likely the worst affected by The Great Depression as they suffered;
        
        Mass Unemployment
        
        Record prices rose
        
        Falls in standard of living
        
        Workers on strike
        
        Currency depreciated in value
        
        Foreign invested pulled out their money
        
        Rise of Hitler began/the Nazi party
  - - - The party failed and its ringleaders were imprisoned, they received short sentences
    - - Very determined to win legal power for the party but didn't receive majority of votes
      - He was appointed Chancellor of Germany
    - - Built on German nationalism
      - Antisemitism
        
        Hostility to Jews
        
        Caused by the idea that Germany wasn't defeated but instead betrayed in ww1 by Jewish solders
  - - - No personal freedom
      - People encouraged to report on friends, family and neighbors if they suspect disloyalty
      - Large organized rallies were used to convince citizens and silence critics that the nazi way was right
      - Punishments were severe
        
        Torture
        
        Concentration camps
      - Primary targets
        
        Jewish
        
        Writers
        
        Artists
        
        Uni-professors
        
        Free thinks
  - - - Expansion of military
      - Expansion of Germany's boarders
      - Persecution of Jewish communities
      - Compulsory sterilization of Jewish people and those with disabilities
    - - 1st of September 1939- Nazi's invade Poland
      - 3rd of September 1939- England and France declared war on Germany
    - - Germans later turned against him
      - He started withdrawing from public life
        
        Had a bunker in Berlin
      - In 1945 he look his own life
  - - - Violate the terms of the Treaty of Versailles
      - Increase size of millitary
      - Started up production of weapons and ammunition again
      - Aimed to regain territories taken from Germany
    - - They believed that giving into his demands would avoid another war to break out
        
        Neither were in any state for battle
        
        Also thought the Treaty was too harsh on Germany and that Hitler's actions were justified
- - - - The Molotov Ribbentrop Pact was signed
        
        To divide Poland by non-aggressive means between USSR and Germany
    - - Germany had 1.5 million men in the Army
      - By the end of September German troops had control over Poland
      - In November Stalin invaded Finland
    - - Lasted 241 days
      - 10th April 1941 - 27th November 1941
      - 14,000 Australian soldiers were besieged in Tobruk by a German–Italian army commanded by General Erwin Rommel
  - - - Attacks begun again in May 1940, Germany went through the low countries to France
    - - Southern of France is controlled by a puppet government (Vichy France)
        
        This lasted 6 weeks
  - - - The German Luftwaffe had 2,800 aircraft, which outnumbered the Royal AirForce (RAF) four to one
  - - - Total of 3400 tanks and 3 million men used in the German invasion
  - - - Part of Operation Barbarossa
  - - - Final target was city of Baku
  - - - Goal was to liberate France
      - Largest air, land and sea operation in history
      - The plan
        
        Assults on 5 beachs west of the Orne River near Caen (Sword, Jone, Gold, Omaha and Utah) By British, American and Canadian forces
        
        2727 ships sailed to Normandy coast and on the first day 156000 men landed along a 60km mile front to face 50 German divisions
        
        By the end of month Allies secured the beaches
  - - - July 1942 – November 1942
      - A series of battles fought in once Australians territory of Papua
  - - - Not enough men in factories/ hands on jobs/ victory jobs
        
        Women were pressured to step up
- - - - Aspects of the past that have not stayed the same
    - - Aspects of the past that have stayed the same
  - - - Created at the time of the event
    - - Interpretations of past events
      - Written way after the occurrence