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Myocardial infarction myocardial - Coggle Diagram
Myocardial infarction
clinical manifestation
Chest, neck and back pain
fatigue and anxiety
lightheadedness
abnormal heartbeat
Nausea and vomiting
diognostic test
electrocardiogram
echocardiogram
stress test
pathophysiology
Blockage of coronary arteries leave heart
oxygen starved and kill heart tissues
causes
Heart tissue without oxygen dies
blood thrombosis
Blockage of one or more coronary artery
Management
surgical
heart bypass sugery
pharmacological
beta blockers
Morphine
Asprin
diet modification
Low fat dairy products
Plenty of fruits and vegetables
Reduce trans-fat and sodium
Lean protein
Definition
A blockage flow to the heart muscle
References
https://nurseslabs.com/myocardial-infarction/
Risk factors
Diabetes
Obesity
High blood pressure
Smoking tobacco products
Management
Nursing intervention
Encourage bed rest and changing positions
Monitor tissue perfusion frequently
Administer oxygen therapy
Nursing assessment
Monitor vital signs
Assess for nauseou and vomiting
Assess for chest pain
Assess for history of illness
Nursing evaluation
Absence of pain
Adequate tissue perfusion maintained
Absence of respiratory dysfunction
Nursing diagnosis
Risk of ineffective cardiac tissue perfusion due to reduction of blood flow
Pain related to coronary artery occlusion evidence by restlessness
