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Chapter 1: Introduction of Tourism, Planning and Development, NURUL…
Chapter 1: Introduction of Tourism, Planning and Development
What is Tourism ?
- social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the movement of people to countries or places outside their usual environment for personal or business/professional purposes.
(WTO,1991)
Travel
- An activity of travelers. A traveler is someone who moves between different geographic locations, for any purpose at any duration. The visitor is a particular type of traveler and consequently tourism is a subset of travel.
What is Planning ?
- a tool for destination area development, and a means for assessing the needs of a tourist receiving destination.
(Gun, 1979)
- Under/Low developed countries - helps to receive guidelines for future tourism development.
- Developed countries - used to revitalize the tourism sector and maintain its future viability
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What is Development
process where a society moves from one condition to another, and to the goal of that process; where the society may achieve condition or state of development.
Evolution of Development
History
- 1950 - the path of development relates to the series of economic steps or stages. resulting to development came to be defined according to economic measurements
- 1960 - many countries economic growth was failed to solve social and political problems.
- 1970 - the widespread of poverty and unemployment cause a new view to consider broader definition of development concept
- 1980- the emergence of the concept of global sustainable development according to Brundtland Report.
- 1990 - development as the enlargement of people’s choices, the most critical being to lead a long, healthy life, to acquire knowledge and to have access to the resources needed for a decent standard of living.
- 2015 - Millennium Development Goals.
- 2020 - Sustainable Development Goals, Transforming our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
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