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Religion and Knowledge - Coggle Diagram
Religion and Knowledge
Concept of Knowledge and Civilization
Humans
Made of spiritual and physical
Able to build and develop his potential and nature according
to plans
Intelligent beings created by god
Definition of knowledge
hard to define but does not mean that it is difficult to understand
In bahasa 'ilmu' and 'sains' are translated into english is knowledge and science
From Arabic perspective, science is known as ilm,ulum
S.M. Naquib Al-Attas define knowledge as
Resulting
from true information
Benefit to one's
The discovery of meaning,
The truth of science always leads back to God as the source of all knowledge
Role of Religion in Science
Faith, sharia and morals
Balance spirituality, rationality, and emotion
Expands the universe
Hindu
Principle of karma, moksha and samsara become dominant
The process of reincarnation
Leading to more philosophical thinking
All knowledge is possible through three means of valid knowledge (Samkhya)
Direct sense perception
Logical inference
Verbal testimony
Christian
Believe in the incarnation of god
Believe in the indication of miracles in the book
Holy book for Christian is bible which has the combination of Old Testament and New Testament
Book of nature is more easy to understand and respected.
Confusionism
A system of social and ethical philosophy
Believe in Five Principles of Relationships
Believe in the Concept of Five Values
Statue as a sign of respect
Islam
Quran also contain information to scientific studies
Nature as open book of God which contains signs of god wisdom and greatness
Quran is the guiding path to knowledge and safety
Discovery of science is not solemnly science alone but with spirit of Islamic knowledge, will open the mind and thinking the greatness of ALLAH.
Integration of Knowledge
Islamization of Science
The Quran shows accurate science knowledge
All knowledge in the Islamic civilization are linked to Quran