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Macrominerals: Vitamin and Mineral Excess/Deficiency - Coggle Diagram

- - - - rickets
        
        don't forget vitamin D and Phos deficiencies cause this too!
      - delayed growth rate
    - - acute peripartum milk fever
      - chronic osteoporosis
      - spontaneous fractures
  - - - decreased feed intake
      - decreased milk production
  - - - cardiac
      - skeletal
- - - - PTH release
        
        bone resorption of both Ca and Phos
    - - algae blooms
      - fish die-offs
  - - - unthrifty
      - poor appetite
      - reduced growth rate
      - rickets
        
        may be reluctant to move
    - - poor milk production
      - inpaired fertility
      - decreased conception rates
      - acute hypophospatemia - downer cow
      - postpaturient hemoglobinuria
        
        intravascular hemolysis
        
        hemoglobinuria
      - pica
        
        eating soil
        
        drinking urine
- - - - active and passive absorption
      - regulated by kidneys
  - - - incoordination
      - weakeness
      - cardiac arrhythmia
      - death
- - - - amino acid protein synthesis
      - carbohydrate metabolism
      - major intracellular electrolyte
  - - - muscle weakness
      - recumbency
      - iatrogenic
        
        hypokalemia downer cows
        
        repeated inejctions of corticosteroids w/ mineralocorticoidactivity
        
        induced K excretion in kidneys
  - - - increased milk fever risk in prefresh
    - - Mg deficiency