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Science and Technology Thinking by Prof. Dr. Kamaruzaman Yusoff, image,…
Science and Technology Thinking by Prof. Dr. Kamaruzaman Yusoff
Western Perspective
Values
Hendonism
Pragmatism
Relativism
Religious Values
Theism: belief in existence of a god or gods, specifically of a creator who intervenes in the universe
Characteristics
Rational Thinking
Christianity
Scientific Thinking
Democracy
Moral Value
The value of secession and rejecting religion
The value of asceticism but not rejecting religion
Responsibility
Definition
Based on thinking philosophy, rationales, humanism, as oppose to legend, myths, irrational and superstitious
Islamic Perspective
Resources
Naqli (revelation)
Aqli (intellect)
Method and Scope
Free but limited
Basis of Islam Thinking
Concept of Ulul Albab
Mentioned 16 times in Al-Quran
Characteristic
Freedom is guided by revelation
Tolerance
Sustainability of Life
Definition
Islam encourages learning and beholds those who seek knowledge in a high regard
Philosophy
Word
From greek (philein=love + sophia=wise)
Related to common sense activity
Philosophy is associated with wonder and with other beings
Human activity that sees something with interest and attention, thinking
Wonder is the origin of the desire fir wisdom
When
Introduced by Phythagoras
Socrates Opinion
Focus on concepts about human life such as truth, justice and good values
Conclusion
4 Elements of philosophy
metaphysics (what)
logic (theoretical)
ethics (how)
epistemology (what is true)
Philosophy is about gaining better understanding of ourselves and our world
Conclusion
Human beings and thinking are inseparable in the development of knowledge science and technology
Thoughts guided in the right way will produce results that are beneficial and good
The mind used with the right guidance will find the truth
Mohd Syarizzat Bin Abdullah (B19EA0021)
