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Islamic Philosophy in Education, balanced life (life, after life),…
Islamic Philosophy in Education
Perspectives
Rational
individual development and rationality
Ikhwan Alsafa
Pragmatic Philosophy
Ibn Khaldoun
Use of knowledge to build islamic nation
Conservative
Al Gazzali
Religious explanation of education
Metaphysics = reality
concept of oneness
unified, integrated
universe
(uniformity, purposeful, interdependence)
Universal exist before things
Epistemology - Knowledge
The totality of life: spiritual, intellectual, religious, cultural, individual
Religious and intellectual
Islamic education deals with all field of knowledge
Man: mind & spirit
Principles of Education in Isalm
Understanding Islam
role of rationality
leaving judgement of individuals to Allah
reflection of Allah's creation & nature
direct communication between man & Allah
tolerance is the basis for human behaviour
purpose of education
the ultimate goal of creation
to know and worship Allah
balanced life
(life, after life)
Develop goodness, piety, fear of Allah in the individual, tolerance, brotherhood, love, rightness, ability of self-expression and shouldering responsibility, opportunity to the individual to live an ideal, pure and happy life