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Main routes of transmission of tropical and parasitic diseases, Chagas…

- - - - Transplacental transmission
        via blood
        
        Disease
        
        TORCHES group of infections
        
        Toxoplasmosis
        
        Rubella
        
        Cytomegalovirus
        
        Herpes simplex
        
        Syphilis
        
        Trypanosomiasis
        
        Bacterial infections
        
        Hepatitis viruses
        
        Malaria
        
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    - - Vaginal/cervical contact during
        delivery
        
        Disease
        
        Bacterial, viral, fungal infections
      - Contact via breast milk
        
        Disease
        
        Sexually transmitted diseases
- - - - Disease
        
        RTIs caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, Chlamydia spp and Mycoplasma spp (eg, lobal pneumonia, influenza, pneumonic plague, tuberculosis)
- - - - Disease
        
        Sexually transmitted diseases, mycosis, scabies, MRSA
    - - Disease
        
        Boils, MRSA, sexually transmitted diseases, respiratory infections, C difficile and so forth
- - - - Disease
        
        Infections caused by bacteria (eg, typhoid, cholera, dysentery)
        
        Viruses (eg, hepatitis A, B, and C)
        
        Mycobacteria (eg, Mycobacterium xenopi)
        
        Protozoa (eg, Entamoeba histolytica, Cryptosporidium spp)
    - - Disease
        
        Staphylococcal, botulism, Bacillus cereus, scrombrotoxin, mushroom (Amanita phalloides)
    - - Disease
        
        Infections caused by nematodes, trematodes, cestodes, protozoa (Entamoeba histolytica, Cryptosporidium spp)
- - - - Culicine spp
        
        Anopheles spp
        
        Aedes spp
        
        Sandfly and disease transmission (Phlebotomus spp Lutzomyia spp)
        
        Tsetse flies and disease
        transmission (Glossina spp)
        
        Black flies (Simulium spp)
        
        2 more items...
        
        1 more item...
        
        Leishmaniasis (all forms), sandfly fever (or Pappataci 3 day fever; Toscana, Sicilian, and Naples virus infections), bartenellosis (Bartonella bacciliformis)
        
        Yellow fever, filariasis (bancroftian)
        
        Malaria (all Plasmodium spp), bancroftian filariasis (Wuchereria bancrofti)
        
        Arbovirus encephalitis (eg, Japanese B encephalitis,St Louis encephalitis, West Nile virus)
    - - Mites
        
        Chiggers, scrub typhus (Orientia tsutsugamushi) Scabies
      - Ticks
        
        Lyme disease (Borrelia burgdorferi)
        
        Tick typhus (Rocky Mountain spotted fever)
        
        Ehrlichiosis (Anaplasma phagocytophilum)
        
        Relapsing fever (Borrelia recurrentis)
        
        Tularemia (Francisella tularensis)
        
        Arboviruses (eg, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever Omsk hemorrhagic fever, babesiosis (Babesia microti)
- - - - Helminth larvae penetration into subcutaneous tissue: swimmers itch (Schistosoma spp), hookworm and roundworm larvae
    - - Fly (bots and warbles) larvae (cutaneous myiases)
- - - - Viruses, bacteria, or fungal infections
    - - Viruses (rabies, HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, Herpes spp)
      - Bacterial infections (anaerobic and aerobic) including tetanus, actinomycosis, rat bite fever (Spirillum minus), Pasteurella multocida, Capnocytophaga canimorsus
- - - - Disease
    - - Disease
    - - Disease
    - - Disease