Hematology - anaemia download (2)

pathophysiology

respiratory problems

fatigue

reduction in red blood cells

yellowing of the skin

pallor

cold hands and feets

dizziness

Types of anemia

hemolytic anemia

iron deficient anemia

aplastic anemia

others

megaloblastic anemia

folic acid, b 12 deficiency

pernicious - poor B12 absorption

insufficient production of RBC

dug induced/toxic chemicals

autoimmune disease

viral infection

idiopathic

RBC breakdown in blood stream

inherited abnormalities

sickle cell anemia

lack of ion in the blood

poor absorption

kidney failure

chemotheraphy

lack of erythropoietin

reduction in RBC production

treatment

hemolytic anemia

sickle cell anemia

oral and IV fluids

blood transfussion

bone marrow transplant

avoiding food and treat disease

bone marrow disease

medication and chemotherapy

megaloblastic anemia

supplement and diet change

iron deficiency

iron supplement and change diet

chronic disease

treat underlying causes

aplastic anemia

blood transfusion

thalassemia

medication and chemotherapy