The Present Simple

Use

Unchanging situations
e.g. He works in London.
We live in Brașov.

General truths
water boiling

Repeated events
vote

Habits
habits

Fixed arrangements
e.g. She arrives tomorrow at noon.
Our holiday starts on the 15th of June.

Formation

Negative ❌

Interrogative ❓

Affirmative ✅

I/you/we/they + verb
e.g. I/you/we/they walk to school every day.

He/she/it + verb + s
e.g. He/she/it walks to school every day.

⚠ Exceptions for the 3rd person singular ⚠

Verbs ending in -ss, - sh, -ch, -x, -o: He/she/it + verb + es
e.g. go -> goes; teach -> teaches; relax -> relaxes; miss -> misses; brush -> brushes

Verbs ending in consonant + y, y -> i and we add -es
e.g. study -> studies; copy -> copies

Verbs ending in vowel + y, we add -s
e.g. play -> plays; buy -> buys; delay -> delays

I/you/we/they + don't + verb
e.g. I don't walk to school every day.
They don't teach English, they teach math.

He/she/it + doesn't + verb
e.g. She doesn't brush her hair every morning.
He doesn't play football anymore.

Do + I/you/we/they + verb?
e.g. Do you relax every afternoon after school?
Do we brush our teeth well enough?

Does + he/she/it + verb?
e.g. Does she miss her old job?
Does he copy his homework all the time?

Signal words

seldom

rarely

always

never

every day/week/month/year/morning/evening

usually

sometimes

often