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Chapter 1, 18小学教育语文班 何绮慧 201826401015 - Coggle Diagram
Chapter 1
Linguistics
Definition
the scientific study of language
Scope
Phonetics
Morphology
Phonology
Syntax
Semantics
Pragmatics
Sociolinguistics
Psycholinguistics
Applied Linguistics
Important Distinctions
Prescriptive vs. description
Synchronic vs. diachronic
Speech vs. writing
Langue and parole
Competence and preformance
Traditional grammar and modern linguistics
Language
Definition
a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication
Design Features
by Charles Hockett
Duality
Arbitrariness
Productivity
Displacement
Cultural transmission
Functions
Three main functions
Descriptive
Expressive
Social
Six element of a speech event
by Roman Jakobson
Addresser —— Emotive
Addresssee —— Conative
Context —— Referential
Message —— Poetic
Contact —— Phatic communion
Code —— Metalinguistic
Seven basic function
by M.A.K Halliday
Ideational
Interpersonal
Textual
18小学教育语文班
何绮慧 201826401015