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4A-1: Agri Input - Coggle Diagram
4A-1: Agri Input
- Machine, Loans, Insurance
Farm Mechzn
- ⏫Prod of land
- ⏫empl opp @ rural
- Challenges
- कृषोन्नति scheme
Loans
- Negotiable Warehouse
Receipts (NWR)
- Loan intro/need
- PSL, Bank natnl, Kisan
credit card & int subvention
Debt Waiver**
- Need→populism
- Favour: Agrarian
distress
- Against:
- Debt overhang
- Moral, Fiscal deficit
- Inequality, Expdr other
-
- Crop Residue
- Smog
- ES20 Soln
Land
- 2.5%
- fragm→size↓
→prod↓
- 40% have <0.5 hc
- Consolidation
- Acquisition
- Reforms
- X Zamindari, Bhudan
- Land ceiling
- Tenant farmer protec
- Nat Land Rec Modernzn
- Forest rts Act: "patta" 75yrs
- Land Leasing Act
Seed
- Yield ∝ qlty
- replacement
- 100% FDI ✅
Green Rev
- Wheat Rice states [60-70]
- other states, crops [-80]
- Biofortif | CR Dhan 310 prot+Zn
- Hybrid {✋IPA, ✅ PPV& FR}
- Transgenic
- Challenges **
- EPA-86→GEAC→MoEFCC
Water
- 4%
- demotion = Jal Shakti
- D. WRes, RiverDev, Ganga
- D. DrinkingW&Sanit
- Infra→Water→NRDWP (old)
- WaterRes→Jal Kranti | Jal Gram
2 vill, ₹₹ from other schemes
- Namani Gange (⏬pollution)
- Atal Bhujal Central + World Bank
2019
- Jal Shakti | consv.
- Jal Jeevan (CAMPA) →
piped water, subs NRDWP
Krishi Sinchayi Yojana
- AGRO min not Water
- Core
- 4 pillar:
- Accelerated irr benefit
- Watershed dev
- Har khet ko pani
- Per drop more crop
Misc. Terms **
- Fertigation
- Mulching
- Micro irrigation
- Fertilizer, Pesticide, ZBNF
Fertilizer
- Compost v Fert
- N (prod),P,K (import)
- Challenges
- Subsidy (💯)
- Nutr based subsidy, DBT
- Soil Health Card
- Neem coating Urea
- 25% crop loss (pest,weed)
- Integr pest mgmt.
- PKVY (Paramparagat Krishi
Vikas Yojana) ❌chem
Org. Farming
- Zero budget Natural Farming**
- not panacea
- Jaiviki Kheti portal
- PGS (Particip Gurantee sch)
Arthur Lewis
Dual Model
- Sh Agri in Empl ⏬ (WB ✅ steady)
- Sh Agri in GDP ⏬ (❌steady)
- Agri growth ** 🔽
Yearbook
MoAgr&FarmerWelfare
- D.Agri, welfare, coop
- D.Agr Res&Edu
-