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Exercise Science Study Guide - Coggle Diagram
Exercise Science Study Guide
Respiratory system
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Nasal cavity
: The nasal cavity is in the nose. It keeps your nose moist and prevents your nose from being dried and nosebleeds. (is the filter and warms the air before it goes into the
lungs
.)
Pharynx
is kind of like a throat that behind the mouth and nasal cavity and above he oesophagus and trachea, it tube going down to the stomach and lungs.It is found in vertebrates and invertebrates, though its structure varies across species.
Bronchi
: Bronchi is the main air passage for the lungs, it helps distribute the air through the trachea and larynx Once you breathe in, the air then branches through the larynx, to the left and right of the bronchi, then to the branching airways(Bronchioles)(the
passageway
into
lungs
.).
Larynx
: A Larynx, is a tubular structure that is attached or connected above the windpipe (trachea) and the eating tube (esophagus). Wherein it is responsible for passageways for air and food. It is also known as the voice box; it helps produce vocal sound. Also, it prevents any other food from other respiratory parts. (When people talk, breath through their mouth and nose the air travels into
Larynx
.)
Trachea
: It is one of the airway systems. It is a windpipe that helps moisten and warms your lungs. It also helps protect the respiratory parts from any harmful or foreign particles.(
Trachea
helps carry the air to the left and right bronchus.)
Bronchioles
: The bronchioles, are the smaller branches that are the air passage. Once you breathe the air will deliver through the trachea and smaller branches (alveolar and alveoli). (The respiratory
bronchioles
deliver air to the exchange surfaces of the lungs.)
Lungs: Lungs are the center of the respiratory system. Wherein, the tissues work together to conduct air to the lungs. During the ongoing process, the body only conducts the fresh air and removes the waste gases. As we know. Thus, it helps us smell and potentially create sounds. (
Lungs
are the part of the respiratory system a group of organs that help you breathe.)
Digestive System
:check:
Mouth
: The function of the mouth is used to chew the food which gives the food moistens that are easy for through your esophagus. (the hollow cavity that allows food and air to pass through the body.)
Esophagus
: The function of the esophagus is it sends food from your pharynx(throat) to your stomach. (
Esophagus
is the tube that connects the mouth and stomach, when swallowing food it will squeeze the food together and move the food down to the stomach.)
Liver
: Your liver makes a digestive juice called bile that helps digest fats and some vitamins. Bile ducts carry bile from your liver to your small intestine for use. (
Liver
controls most chemical levels in the blood and excretes a product called bile. All blood leaving the stomach and intestines passes through the liver. )
Large Intestine
(Colon): The function of the large intestine is it absorbs water and salt from the material that has not been digested as food and gets rid of any waste products left over.(
Large Intestine
is to absorb water and salts material that has not been dissolved as food and get rid of any waste product left over.)
Stomach
: The function of the stomach is it holds the food while it is mixed with the digestive/stomach enzymes. The enzyme is the process that breaks the food into small pieces. (
Stomach
is like a mixer of churning and mashing the food that comes down the esophagus into even smaller pieces. )
Rectum
: The job of the rectum is to receive the material from the colon(large intestine) let you know that there is stool to be evacuated (pooped out) and hold the stool until evacuation happens.
Cardiovascular System
:tada:
Vein
: The function of the vein is to convert the blood into the heart. Blood flowing through the circulatory system transports nutrients, oxygen, and water to cells throughout the body. (Most
veins
carry deoxygenated blood from the bodily tissue back to the heart, where it receives fresh oxygen.)
Artery
: The function of arteries is to carry the blood away from the heart. It transports oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the body tissues. (
Artery
carry blood away from the heart and veins carry blood back to the heart.)
Heart
: Blood carries oxygen and other important nutrients that all body organs need to stay healthy and to work properly. (
Heart
is a muscle, and its job is to pump blood throughout your circulatory system.)
Main organs/tissues & Function (Respiratory system)
The respiratory system is the network of organs and tissues that help you breathe. This system helps your body absorb oxygen from the air so your organs can work.
The respiratory system carries oxygen to and removes carbon dioxide from the blood. body. For example, your body is sending messages, transporting nutrients, and creating new cells.
Main organs/tissues & Function (digestive system)
The function of the digestive system is digestion and absorption.Digestion is the breakdown of food into small molecules, which are then absorbed into the body. The digestive system is divided into two major parts: The digestive tract (alimentary canal) is a continuous tube with two openings: the mouth and the anus.
Main organs/tissues & Function (Circulatory (cardiovascular) System)
The circulatory system carries oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells, and removes waste products, like carbon dioxide.
Biomolecules
:star:
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates provide support for functioning muscles as well as food for the central nervous system. They also enable fat synthesis by preventing protein from being used as an energy source. (A fast source for energy)
Proteins
: The monomers of protein are amino acids (protein are made out of amino acids). Proteins is extremely significant for muscle development, working in the immune system and acting as enzymes. (enzymes are made out of protein so enzymes is really importance for the body system)
lipids (Fat ) (Fatty Acids) (Glycerol)
Lipids is important for supplying energy to your body and supporting cell development. Lipids also help protect organ as well as keeping body warm. Lipids also made up cell membrane which is extremely significant because all living thing are made out of cell.
Main organs/tissues & Function (biomolecules)
