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Life in Fascist Italy - Coggle Diagram
Life in Fascist Italy
Economic policies
Overview
Mussolini strove for Italian self-sufficiency and attempted to turn Italy into an autarky. He also introduced state corporatism.
Autarchy: The Battles
Battle for Lira
The value of the Lira was kept artificially high by increasing exchange rates, increasing import costs and thereby promoting local business/industries.
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Battle for Land
The Pontine marshes around Rome were drained (as well as other uninhabitable areas) to create useful space for Italy.
Corporatism
The aim of corporatism was to make the industries more efficient. Worker and employer syndicates were created, who would discuss and agree on wages, profits, etc.--theoretically making efficient decisions.
In practice, the employer syndicates got more say. When disagreements occured, the syndicates would take it to a labour court (of Ministry of Corporations). The MoC would usually agree with the employers, silencing workers' voices.
Timeline
1925: Vidony Palace Pact
Corporations would only have to recognize and negotiate with certain unions (Fascist worker unions)--silencing non-fascist workers.
1926: Syndicalist Law
Banned strikes and set up syndicates. The syndicates were entirely controlled by fascist appointed officials.
Syndicates would be controlled by the Ministry of corporations, which had the power to draw up contracts, fix wages and settle disputes.
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Cultural policies
Overview
In terms of social policies, Mussolini focused on trying to indoctrinate the people and limit outside influences that could hinder fascist Italy.
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Policies towards women
Overview
Mussolini prioritized the growth of the population, and also encouraged traditional gender roles. There was a large emphasis on rewarding people for having children, and punishing those who did not.
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Role of Women
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Awards were given to women based on the amount of children they had. These would be given to them by Mussolini himself.