Words #2

anaesthetic

A drug that causes loss of feeling or consciousness.

antiseptic

A substance that kills or stops the growth of germs which cause disease.

astrolabe

An instrument for navigating using the position of the Sun and stars.

Byzantine Empire

Empire in South-East Europe and Asia Minor which was formed
from the Eastern Roman Empire.

caliph

The chief Muslim religious and political leader.

Concentric

Shapes having the same centre, the larger completely encircling the smaller.

ghazi

Muslim warriors.

Renaissance

The revival or rebirth of European art and literature under the influence of
classical Roman and Greek culture

muezzin

Muslim caller to prayer; mu’adhdhin in Arabic.

Sharia law

Islamic religious law. Shi'a: Muslims, or Shi’ites, who believe in the Imamah,
leadership of Ali and his descendants after the Prophet Muhammad.

Sunni

Muslims who believe in the successorship of Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali