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Psychology of the education - Coggle Diagram
Psychology of the education
Introduction to Educational Psychology
Teaching: an art, a science and a lot of work
Teaching is merely the selection and application of the appropriate formulas for each situation that arises in the classroom.
The Role of Educational Psychology
Understand the teaching and learning processes.
Develop ways to improve teaching and learning processes.
Characteristics of Educational Psychology
“
Psychology is a science and teaching, an art ”.
Components of a Prescriptive Approach to the Psycho. Educational
There are four components of a prescriptive theory of learning. These are:
Description of the state of knowledge to be acquired
Description of the initial state with which the student begins
Specification of interventions that can help the student go from his initial state to the desired state
Evaluation of specific and generalized learning outcomes.
Human development
Development: Towards a General Definition.
It refers to some changes that occur in men and women from conception to death.
Personal, Social and Moral Development
According to Erikson's theory, two very important aspects of identity are the increasing responsibility for ourselves as well as for others and our methods of assuming those responsibilities.
Individual Differences
A genetic coefficient expresses the proportion by which the variability of a certain characteristic can be attributed to genetic causes.
Important Concepts
The Human Potential
Self-knowledge
The process of becoming a person
Personal Excellence
The Motivation and Direction of the Classroom
What is Motivation?
It is defined as something that energizes and directs behavior.
Behavioral Approach to Motivation
According to the behavioral approach, we are motivated to act as we do to gain primary and secondary reinforcers and avoid punishment.
Cognitive Approaches to Motivation
Some cognitive theories assume that humans have a basic need to understand our environment and to be competent, active, and effective in dealing with the world.
Humanistic Approaches to Motivation.
Humanistic psychology emphasizes personal freedom, choice, self-determination, and the effort for personal development..
Operational Pedagogy
Principles of Jean Piaget
Learning is achieved through the construction of knowledge.
Ausubell Principles
Learning is significant insofar as it is generated in an environment and in
conditions that allow its contextualization.
Learning to Learn Theory
.
No one should think, see, speak or act for others. For this to be possible, you must learn to learn, because by learning to educate yourself, people learn to liberate themselves.
Principles of Instruction
The theory of instruction is characterized by having four fundamental principles, related to motivation, structure, sequencing and reinforcement
.