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PLOSIVE SOUNDS - Coggle Diagram
PLOSIVE SOUNDS
Active articulator
touches
Passive articulator
Cuts off
Airflow
Through
Mouth
Homorganic sounds
Made
at the
Same place
of
Articulation
/p-b/
/p/
Phonemic-phonetic features
Voiceless
Bilabial
Oral
Plosive
Spanish
[p]
Unaspirated
English
[pʰ-]
Strongly aspirated
[-p-]
Unaspirated
[-p']
Unreleased
[-p-]
Released
Distribution
Spanish
Phonemic
Partial
Phonetic
Partial
English
Phonemic
Total
Phonetic
Partial
Complementary
Free Variation
Transfer
Phonemic
Positive
Phonetic
Zero
and
Positive
/b/
Phonemic-phonetic features
Voiced
Bilabial
Oral
Plosive
Spanish
[b]
[-β-] Fricative
After
/l/, /r/
Between
Vowels
Between
Vowel
and
Voiced consonant
English
[b] Stop
Distribution
Spanish
Phonemic
Partial
Phonetic
Partial
Complementary
English
Phonemic
Total
Phonetic
Total
Transfer
Phonemic
Phonetic
Zero
Positive
Positive
/t-d/
/t/
Phonemic-phonetic features
Spanish
Voiceless
Apico-dental
Oral
Plosive
[t]
Unaspirated
English
Voiceless
Apico-alveolar
Oral
Plosive
[-ɾ-]
Flap
[t̯], [t̹], [t̩], [r]
[-ʔ-]
Glottal
Nasal
Released
[tʰ-]
Strongly aspirated
[-t-]
Unaspirated
v[-tⁿ]
Nasalized
Plosive
[-t’]
Unreleased
[-t-]
Released
Distribution
Phonemic
Phonetic
English
Phonemic
Total
Phonetic
Partial
Complementary
Free variation
Partial
Partial
Spanish
Transfer
Phonemic
Zero
Phonetic
Zero
Negative
/d/
Phonemic-phonetic features
Spanish
Voiced
Apico-dental
Oral
Plosive
[d]
[-ð-]
Fricative
[-θ]
Apico-interdental
Fricative
[-∅]
Zero allophone
English
Voiced
Apico-alveolar
Oral
Plosive
[d]
[-ɾ-]
Flap
[-ʔ-]
Glottal
Nasal
Released
Distribution
Spanish
Phonemic
Total
Phonetic
Total
Complementary
Free Variation
English
Phonemic
Phonetic
Free Variation
Total
Complementary
Total
Transfer
Phonetic
Zero
Negative
Phonemic
Zero
/k-g/
/k/
Phonemic-phonetic features
Voiceless
Dorso-velar
Oral
Plosive
Spanish
[k]
1 more item...
English
[kʰ–]
1 more item...
[-k-]
1 more item...
[-k ̄ ]
1 more item...
[ –kˈ]
1 more item...
Transfer
Phonemic
Positive
Phonetic
Zero
Positive
Distribution
Spanish
Phonemic
Phonetic
Partial
Partial
English
Phonemic
Total
Phonetic
Partial
Complementary
Free variation
/g/
Phonemic-phonetic features
Voiced
Dorso-velar
Oral
Plosive
Spanish
[g]
[-ɣ-]
1 more item...
[∅]
1 more item...
English
[g]
Distribution
Spanish
Phonemic
Partial
English
Phonemic
Total
Phonetic
Total
Phonetic
Partial
Complementary
Transfer
Phonemic
Positive
Phonetic
Zero
Positive