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animal cell - Coggle Diagram
animal cell
mitochondria
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cristae
it gives the inner membrane its characteristic wrinkled shape, providing a large amount of surface area for chemical reactions to occur on
inner membrane
The inner mitochondrial membrane transduces energy through oxidative phosphorylation, the main process responsible for the production of energy in the form of ATP in eukaryotic cells
intermembrane space
The IMS of mitochondria plays a crucial role in coordinating a variety of cellular activities, such as regulation of respiration and metabolic functions
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golgi apparatus
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cisternae or lumen
modify the carbohydrate (or sugar) portion of glycoproteins by adding or subtracting individual sugar monomers
trans face
side furthest from the nucleus, which secretes vesicles to various parts of the cell
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cytoskeleton
intermediate filaments
rovide mechanical support for the plasma membrane where it comes into contact with other cells or with the extracellular matrix
microtubules
involved in maintaining the structure of the cell and, together with microfilaments and intermediate filaments, they form the cytoskeleton
microfilaments
assist with cell movement, Microfilaments keep organelles in place within the cell
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plasma membrane
proteins
arry out functions as diverse as ferrying nutrients across the plasma membrane, receiving chemical signals from outside the cell, translating chemical signals into intracellular action, and sometimes anchoring the cell in a particular location
carbohydrate groups
Membrane carbohydrates perform two main functions: participate in cell recognition and adhesion, either cell-cell signaling or cell-pathogen interactions, and they have a structural role as a physical barrier
lipids
provide membranes with the potential for budding, tubulation, fission and fusion, characteristics that are essential for cell division, biological reproduction and intracellular membrane trafficking
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cytoplasm
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Cytosol
providing structural support for other organelles and in allowing transport of molecules across the cell
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lysosomes
function: They break down excess or worn-out cell parts. They may be used to destroy invading viruses and bacteria
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rough ER
ribosomes
specialize in the synthesis of proteins that possess a signal sequence that directs them specifically to the ER for processing
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nucleus
The Nuclear Envelope
a highly regulated membrane barrier that separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells
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Nucleoli
assembling the ribosomes, alteration of transfer RNA and sensing cellular stress
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smooth ER
function:ts main functions are the synthesis of lipids, steroid hormones, the detoxification of harmful metabolic byproducts