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TRANSCRIPTION - Coggle Diagram
TRANSCRIPTION
Represents utterances/partial utterances
Language
Symbols
Stress mark ˈ
It shows the following syllable is stressed
ˈcar
Angle brackets < >
Enclose the spelling or the orthographic notation
<pretty>
Vertical time |
It shows a pause in phonetic transcription
/ˈyɛsǀˈkəmɪŋ/
Division marker .
It shows the boundaries between syllables
Diacritics ̃
Variation in the vowel or consonant quality.
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Broad Transcription
Phonemic Transcription
Represents utterances
Indicating the significant
Underlying sounds (phonemes)
Written between slant lines
//
Ignores as many as possible details
Captures the general aspects
/ˈgaɹdən/
Narrow Transcription
Phonetic Transcription
Represents variants
Specific phoneme.
Represented by the diacritics
Written between square brackets
Phonetic brackets
[ ]
Captures as many as possible details
[ ˈga:ɹʔn̹]
Stress
Vowel sound
of the stressed syllable
Higher in pitch
(ˈ)
Pedagogical Hints
Recognize the stressed syllable to mark stress
Going from the slowest to the fasters repetition
Develops fluency
Decide how many sounds the word has
Learn the transcription of common affixes
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Mostly stressed syllables keep
Clear-neat vowel sounds
Longer
Louder