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RESEARCH METHOD & METHODOLOGY image - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Magical, mythical and religious
        
        Due to the lack of science of the years and the need of explaining natural phenoms, literature was created.
        
        They believed in magic, fantastic elements, gods and the faith of humans in the hands of them.
      - Scientific
        
        It is the way an object is appropriated by a subject
        
        It takes into account experience, reason and intuition
      - Philosophical
        
        The evolution of science, the permanent reflection of knowledge and the way human being act towards problems, created the philosophical thoughts
      - Strategic
        
        It is based in the analysis of graphical information, opportunities, no linear learning and having more perspective
        
        Its purpose is integrating and taking into consideration the totality
      - Prospective
        
        Analyze future possibilities, thinking about what is happening, what could happen and what to do if that happens
      - Critical
        
        Is interdisciplinar, articulating the knowledge with learning and the impact of the situation
      - Complex
        
        The world is understood through te connection between disciplines and complexity
- - - - Elements
        
        The cognitive activities
        
        It is the process of concepts, judgements and racional thoughts. With the purpose of analyzing the external world, in order to understand it within the internal world
        
        It is the result of the ensemble of ideas
        
        As a result of the cognitive process
        
        The reason
        
        From the reason we obtain the meaning of knowledge
      - Characteristics
        
        Objective
        
        Verifiable
        
        Faliable
        
        Sistematic
      - Types
        
        Empirical
        
        Concrete, logical and simple thoughts
        
        Philosophical
        
        It is based on complex explications
        
        Magical Mythical and Religious
        
        Explains the reality from magic, gods and myths
        
        Scientific
        
        Relation of a subject that is learning and the object that allows the learning
      - Purpose
        
        The knowledge allows domain over nature, transformation of social relations and the discovery of various ways to find the truth
        
        The knowledge ends when an affirmation is accepted or denied.
- - - - Gives explanations
      - Explains the past to understand the present and create a better future
      - Allows clear and precise reflections
      - Is creative
      - Has an organized knowledge
      - Represents an analysis or critic
    - - Its main finality is to find the truth and answer questions to open perspectives
        
        This investigations can be used in social aspects, to find what is happening through the aspirations and wishes of human beings and societies
        
        Or in science aspects, with the help of the logic, to unify the knowledge, as well as,improving the natural environment and the reasons of our reality
        
        In humanities, investigation has the responsibility o production of goods and transforming social relationships in a society.
    - - It is useful in organizing information, while getting support from the methods in order to connect reality with the thoughts.
        
        Characteristics
        
        Helps to organize and systematize data
        
        Gives description, analysis and critical valuation to the methods of investigation
    - - A model is a the representation of reality to make a conceptual construction. Such as denoting theories
        
        Quantitative Model
        
        Is mainly used in the natural sciences
        
        Looks for exactitud in the natural phenoms
        
        Qualitative Model
        
        Is mainly used in the social sciences
        
        As the goal of study are human beings, the results willl never be exact, therefore the investigation focus on comparision to reach more accuracy
      - A method is a path that can be taken to investigate, know or discover
        
        Types of methods
        
        Deductive
        
        It starts in the general ideas to specific ones
        
        Inductive
        
        Is mainly used in nature science, it is from specific cases to a general law
        
        Thinkers
        
        Euclides
        
        Uses simple method to mathematics
        
        Aristoteles
        
        Empirical and simple to unknown and complex
        
        Experimental
        
        Corroborate or not a hypotesis through a regulated experiment
        
        Comparing
        
        Observing similarities and differences to categorize
        
        Analysis and synthesis
        
        Starts from diverse elements to study their relation and integrate them.
        
        In analysis is decomposing the whole into parts for their comprehension
        
        Cartesian
        
        Proposed by Descartes, and is based in 4 main rules
        
        For any idea to be clear and different it must analyse any problem present
        
        Any experiment must be repeated to assure the results
        
        The prevencion should be abolished to move with clarity and doubt about everything
        
        The analysis can't exist by itself, it needs synthesis to be complete.