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CONNECTED SPEECH - Coggle Diagram
CONNECTED SPEECH
LINKING
ENGLISH
-glide / -diphthong + vowel-
my artist /may ˈaɹtɪst/
play againg /ˈpley əgɛn/
see it /ˈsiy ɪt/
toy eraser /tɔy ˈɪrəysər/
row action /raw ˈækʃən/
so and so /sow ən sow/
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/ay/
/ey/
/iy/
/ɔy/
/aw/
/ow/
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-open vowel +vowel-
/a/
/ɔ/
spa owner /spa ˈowneɹ/
saw it /ˈsɔ ɪt/
-consonant + vowel-
-c + v-
late edition /leyt ˈɪdɪʃən/
-cluster + vowel-
turn off /ˈtəɹn əv/
-cluster +v-
Juxtaposition
-c = c-
less satinical /lɛsːəˈtɪɹɪkəɫ/
turn off /ˈtəɹn əv/
/s/, /z/ <- [ʃ]
-stop + stop- / affricate-
big church [bɪg̊ ˈt͡ʃərt͡ʃ]
-stop + stop- / affricate-
Connecting
of the final
Sound
of a
Word
to the
Initial sound
of the
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SPANISH
-diphthong + vowel-
/ay/
/ey/
/iy/
/ɔy/
/aw/
hay algo /ay 'algo/
rey indio /'rey 'indyo/
/'siy ɪt/
soy alto /'soy alto/
bau osco /'baw 'osco/
-open vowel +vowel-
/a/
/ɔ/
escucha esto /es'kut͡ʃa esto/
palo alto /ˈpalo ˈalto/
-consonant + vowel-
-c + v-
lápiz azul /ˈlapis aˈsul/
Juxtaposition
-v = v-
reembolsar /rɛːmbolsar/
contra ataque /contraːtake/
-c = c-
ASSIMILATION
occurs when the
Assimilation sound
takes on the
Characteristics
of a
Condiotioning sound
Progresive Assimilation
ENGLISH
[k] -> [l]
speak loudly
[ˈspɪɪ̥k lau̥dlɪ]
[t] -> [ɹ]
[fæst ˈɹɔw]
SPANISH
[s] -> [ɾ]
tres ruedas
[tres ˈrweðas]
when the
Condiotioning sound
precedes & affects
the
following sound
Regresive Assimilation
when the
Assimilated sound
Procedes & affects
the
Following sound
ENGLISH
/v/ <- /t/
have to
/'hæftə/
[ɱ] <- [f]
claim for
['kleɪɱ fɚ]
[ŋ] <- [k,g]
in case
[ɪŋ 'keɪ̯s]
SPANISH
[n] -> [t]
tren tardío
[tren tarˈðio]
[ŋ] <- [k,g]
con gusto
[koŋ 'gusto]
Coacelent Assimilation
when the
Final & initial sounds
mutually condition the
Creation
of a
Third sound
ENGLISH
/s/ + /y/ = /ʃ/
this year
/ɗɪʃɪəɹ/
/z/ + /y/ = /ʒ/
does your
/dəʒəɹ/
/t/ + /y/ = /t͡ʃ/
I let you
aylɛt͡ʃʊ
/ts/ + /y/ = /t͡ʃ/
what's your
/wat͡ʃəɹ/
/d/ + /y/ = /d͡ʒ/
she needs you
/ʃɪynɪyd͡ʒʊ/
/dz/ + /y/ = /d͡ʒ/
Deletion
when a
Sounds disappears
-cluster (-stop) + c-
wild man
/waylmæn/
DELETION
METATHESIS
Transposition
of
Speech sounds
ENGLISH
"ask"
like
/æks
/
SPANISH
muercielago /mur'syegalo/
EPITHESIS
ENGLISH
addition of a
Extra consonant
to the end of a
Word
boun -> /ˈbawnd/
SPANISH
Add of /f/
Sierra region
claro /'klarof/
EPENTHESIS
insertion of a
Vowel or consonant segment
ENGLISH
places /ˈpleysɪz/
SPANISH
/ˈseɾes/
SYNCOPE
when an
Unestressed sound
is dropped in a
Multisullabic word
SPANISH
natividad /nabiˈdad/
ENGLISH
interesting [ˈɪntɹəstɪŋ]
APHESIS
loss of an
Unestressed initial vowel or syllable
ENGLISH
'cause /kəz/
INTRUSION
/j/ /w/ /r/
/j/
"we all play out" "we‿ all play‿ out"
/w/
"go out to open" "go͜ out to͜ open"
/r/
"there is" "there͜ is"