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Chemistry, Giovanni Pugliese 5CT-c - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Inorganic Chemistry
        
        is the study of non-living matter
      - Physical Chemistry
        
        is the study of how matter and energy interact
      - Organic Chemistry
        
        is the study of the compound containing carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen bonds
  - - - Analytical Chemistry
        
        that is divided into 2 main areas:
        
        Qualitative analysis
        
        Chemical Analysis
        
        there are different types of chemical analysis
        
        Instrumental Analysis
        
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        Chromatography
        
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        Titration
        
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        Filtration
        
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        Gravimetric Analysis
        
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        Evaporation
        
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        Magnetism
        
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        Extraction
        
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        Gel Electrophoresis
        
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        Mass Spectrometry
        
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        Atomic Emission Spectrophotometry
        
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        Volumetric Analysis
        
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        Distillation
        
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        Quantitative analysis
        
        is the study how we analyzed the chemical component of samples
      - Biochemistry
        
        is the study of the chemical reaction and processes that occur inside living organism
- - - - the matter is everything that takes up space
        
        the matter is compost by the elements and exist in 4 different states
        
        Liquid
        
        Gas
        
        Solid
        
        Plasma
        
        pure Substance and impure Materials
        
        Pure substance contains only elements or compound
        
        Compound
        
        consist of atoms of two or more different elements joined togheter physically not chemically, and have different type of ratio
        
        Mixtures
        
        consist of two or more different elements and compounds joined togheter physically not chemically
        
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        Element
        
        consist of only one type of atoms and can exist as either atoms or molecules
        
        the element are a consequence of atoms
        
        what is the atoms?
        
        The atoms are the smallest part of the elements
        
        one atom contains three parts:
        
        Neutrons
        
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        Electrons
        
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        Protons
        
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        Molecule
        
        what is it?
        
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- - - - there are different types of chemical reaction:
        
        Double-Replacement or Double-Displacement Reactions
        
        are chemically changes where two compounds exchange bonds or ions for created new compounds
        
        Acid Base Reaction or Neutralization Reactions
        
        are a reaction between an acid and a base which are neutralized to form a salt and water
        
        Substitution or Single-Replacement Reactions
        
        are chemical changes where an uncombined element replaces a less reactive element in a compound and creating a new compound
        
        Combustion Reactions
        
        are a Redox reaction where a material combines with an oxidizer to form a products and energy in the form of heat
        
        Decomposiyion Reactions
        
        are chemically changes where one compound decomposes into two or more simpler products
        
        Precipitation Reactions
        
        are reaction that involve with a formation of a solid precipitate
        
        Combination or Synthesis Reactions
        
        are chemically changes between two or more elements or compound that form a complex product
      - Activation Energy that is the external energy that has to be added in order for a chemical reaction to occur
        
        A Catalyst lowers the activation energy which normally takes a reaction to complete itself.
- - - - the products of the chemical industry can be divided in 3 groups:
        
        Speciality Chemicals
        
        are chemical products that are sold because of their performanance or function, rather their composition
        
        Consumer Chemicals
        
        which are sold directly to the public, include for example, detergents, soap and a wide range of synthetic chemicals for cosmetics, fragrance, and other toiletries
        
        Basic Chemicals
        
        are mainly sold within the chemical industry and to other industries before becoming products for the commons consumers