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LANGUAGE AWARENESS - Coggle Diagram
LANGUAGE AWARENESS
QUANTIFIERS
A quantifier is a word or phrase which is
used before a noun
to indicate the
amount or quantity
Quantifiers with
countable nouns
many + plural
countable noun
Used in
questions
and in
negative sentence
Interrogative sentence (questions) - How
many
people were at the meeting yesterday?
Negative sentence - I didn't see
many
people from work there.
(a) few + plural
countable noun
A few
has a
positive
meaning whereas
few
has a
negative
meaning
I need
a few
more things from the supermarket.
Very
few
people disagreed with him.
Quantifiers with
uncountable nouns
much
+ uncountable noun
Used in
questions
and in
negative sentence
How
much
sugar do you need?
I didn't manage to learn
much
information from him.
(a) little + uncountable noun
a little
has a
positive
meaning whereas
little
has a
negative
meaning
There's still
a little
cake left in the fridge. Have some.
There's very
little
time left. Hurry!
Quantifiers with
both nouns
some
+ uncountable / plural countable nouns
Used in
affirmative sentences
and
in questions
when we offer something or ask for something politely.
Affirmative sentence: There is
some
orange juice in the fridge.
Question: Would you like some chips?
Ask: Could I have
some
coffee?
any
+ uncountable/ plural countable nouns
Used in
questions
and
negative
sentences
Question: Is there
any
orange juice in the fridge?
Negative: There aren't
any
chips on the table.
no (=not any)
+ uncountable + plural countable noun
Used in
affirmative
sentence to give a
negative meaning
.
There is no cheese in the fridge. = There is
n't any
cheese in the fridge.
a lot (of) / lots (of) / plenty (of)
+ uncountable / plural countable nouns
Used in affirmative sentence
There were
a lot of
people at the party.
There's
lots of
spaghetti left.
I use
plenty of
cooking oil.
COUNTABLE NOUNS
Have singular and plural form
Countable nouns
can be counted
How it is used in the sentence?
POSITIVE SENTENCE
a/ an
= singular form
Example: There's
a
man at the door.
Example: There's
an
apple on the table.
some/ (a) few
= plural form
Example: I have
some
friends in New York.
Example:
Few
members of my family members visited me at the hostel yesterday.
Example: A few members of my family members went shopping yesterday.
NEGATIVE SENTENCE
a/ an
= singular form
Example: I don't have
a
dog.
Example: He doesn't bring
an
umbrella with him.
any
= plural form
Example: There aren't
any
seats.
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE (QUESTIONS)
use
a/an
,
any
or
how many
Example: Is there
an
email for me to reply to?
Example: Is there
a
pen in your pencil case?
Example:
How many
chairs are there?
Example: Are there
any
chairs?
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
Uncountable nouns
cannot be counted
Examples: bread, rice, coffee, information, money, advice, luggage, furniture
How it can be used in the sentence?
POSITIVE SENTENCE
Use
some
Example: There's
some
milk in the fridge
NEGATIVE SENTENCE
Use
any
Example: There isn't
any
coffee in the fridge.
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE (QUESTIONS)
Use
any
or
how much
Example: Is there
any
sugar?
Example:
How much
orange juice is there?