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Unit 7 - Coggle Diagram
Unit 7
Chapter 8
Churches
Celebrations were often held in private homes or catacombs
Baptism
Debate over whether to baptize as a child or an adult, both were done
Holy Days and Symbols
Fish
Recalls miracle of multiplication of fish
Sign of the Cross
Refers to "devotees of the Cross
Anchor
Symbol of safety and hope
Council of Jerusalem 49-50 A.D.
Settled debate over observance of Jewish law
Gentiles vs. Jews
Heresies
Arianism
Nestorianism
Novationism
Docetism
Manichaeism
Monophysticism
Gnosticism
Monotheletism
Pelagianism
Emperors
Persecutors
Marcus Aurelius
Trajan
Nero
Decius
Diocletian
Christian
Theodosius I
Makes Christianity official Roman religion
Constantine
Chapter 11
Charlemagne and the Papal States
Pepin the Short
Became king of the Franks thanks to St. Boniface
In return, Pepin gives the pope the Papal States
Charlemagne
Son of Pepin, devout Christian
Public policy was very Christian
Aligned civil law and canon law
Raised money for churches and monasteries
Considered decrees of councils binding laws
Unites all Germanic tribes
Given title, "Patrician of Rome" and then later "Roman Emperor"
Crusades
First; Success and inspired the other ones
Second
Third;(1189-1192) King's Crusade
fourth;(1201-1204)Constantinople
fifth; Children's Crusade(1212)
EFFECTS
possible relationship repair till absolute in 4th crusade with no chance
Massive exchange of cultures benefitting both sides(West more)
Opened Europe to the rest of the world outside of that region :
Abuses in the Medieval Era
Lay investituve
choosing bishops within their zone
Simony
buying and selling of church offices
nepotism
appointment of family members to postions of at=uthority
Celibacy of Clergy
Lay Investiture
Challenges the pope's authority and outlines certain powers he had
Appoint, transfer, and remove bishops
Define tenets of the faith
Call and ratify a council
Concordat of Worms
Ends lay investiture
Chapter 9
Romans and Evangelization
Martydom
Early martyrs were average people worried about the suffering, gathered many converts because of their faith
Deacon St. Lawrence
Sts. Perpetua and Felicity
St. Justin Martyr
Imperial Catholicism
East vs. West
East
Wealthy
Heavily populated
Greek
West
Latin
Poor
Backward
Councils and Church Fathers
Ecumenical Councils
First 6 addressed Christological heresies
First 7 recognized by both East and West
Only the pope can convene a council
Church Fathers
St. Athanaius
St. John Chrysostom
St. Ignatius of Antioch
St. Jerome
St. Ambrose of Milan
St. Polycarp
St. Leo the Great
St. Gregory of Nyssa
St.Augustine of Hippo
St. Gregory of Nazianzus
St. Basil
St. Irenaeus of Lyons
Chapter 10
Germanic Evangelization and Collapse of the Roman West
Western Empire falls around 476 with the collapse of the city of Rome
Led to loss in culture, academics, and economic prosperity
Western Monasticism
Seclusion from the world, characterized by prayer and self-denial
St. Benedict
Forms 13 monasteries
Byzantine Growth and Collapse
Empire contained area where Christianity originated
Justinian the Great
Re-conquers many portions of North Africa and Europe
Last great emperor
Codex Justinianus
Great Schism
Caused by small theological differences and many misunderstandings
Had major differences when viewing government and hierarchy of the Church
Filioque Controversy
East accused West of violating Council of Chalcedon by changing part of the Creed
Chpater 12
The Inquisitions and the mendicant orders
St. Francis of Assisi
Francis fights in a war and then becomes more serious into prayer and the life of to Christ.
Francis hears the Gospel where Jesus instructs his apostles to go out and preach taking nothing.
begins a life of preaching and vocation with no belongings excluding food and clothes.
Lead to the formation of the Order of Friars
Pope Innocent the third
St. Dominic de Guzman
Was a great debater but not a good converter
lived under St. Augustine
took inspiration and followed Francis and took a life of poverty.
He gained many man and began the order of Franciscans
Mendicant
"to beg" in latin
Dominicans & Franciscans
Inquisition
Catholic doctrine viewed as important source of stability for Europe
Heresy an attack on Church and Society
Fighting broke out leading to death and lead to Pope Gregory the ninth to establish the inquisition as means of detecting heresy.
Trials
Two witnesses; names were not known of accusers
punishments
goods works; humane
at times whipping or other forms of torture
Began as a response to albigensians