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THE BIRTH OF THE MODERN WORLD: - Coggle Diagram
THE BIRTH OF THE MODERN WORLD:
THE PROTESTAN REFORMATION:
THE SPIRITUAL CRISIS:
the lack of culture and weakening of moral standards
te buying and selling of ecclestical positions
The luxurious lifestyles of the high clergy
the selling of papal bulls and indulgances
LUTHERAN REFORMATION:
the authority of the Bible
Universal priesthood
Salvation throught faith
RISE OF THE BOURGEOISIE:
Economic power came from their capital that invested in trade
Emerge of 1st capitalism companies
ERASMUS OF ROTTERDAM:
Promote reading, thnking and researching to reveal the truth
He believed that christianity and classical culturee were compatiable
his writting were banned by the Catholic Church and denounced by Protestants
His influence spread throughout the whole Europe
THE STRENGTHENING OF THE MONARCHY:
boureaucratic system to control administration and finances from the kingdom
Diplomatic ties with countries
Permanent army
CENTRE OF CREATION:
Humanist discovered art and culture of greek and roman antiquity
Believe that humans were at the center of nature
DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMY RECOVERY:
More land cultivation and greater cropyield
Improvements in shiping and trade
Epidemic dissapeared so the population increase
IDEALS OF HUMANISM:
Freedom and reason : god has created men as a free being , responsable for his own actions
The new man : antoprocentism
Scientific interest: the rediscoverey of classic stimulated interest and criticcal attitude thanks to observation and experimentation
Human progress : belive in god and in christian faith
Education :they belived in teaching for the human progress
The rediscovery of antiquity : Platon and Aristoteles were models for social,political and intelectual behaviour
the sought to unite: classical heritage+ scientific discoveries + Christian values
HUMAN BEINGS: In medieval times, God was regarded as the center of the world, but now they believed that humans beings were at the center of nature
THE HUMANIST AND THE ACADEMIES: Petrarch was regarded as the first great humanist and erasmus of Rotteram was the most influential and universal