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Life in Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy - Coggle Diagram
Life in Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy
Policies toward women
Hitler
Emphasis on staying home and taking care of the family
Three K's (Kinder, Kuche, Kirche)
Law for the Encouragement of Marrige
Mother's Cross award for lots of children
Discouraged from working, not conscripted until 1943
Traditional clothing and apperances
Mussolini
Battle for Births
More children brought better tax benefits
Target of five children
Very traditional gender roles
Female employment limited
Contraceptives limited and abortion given prison sentence
Policies toward children and education
Hitler
The Hitler Youth and League of Maidens
Boys participated in physical activities and gitls were taught domestic skills
Education
Nazi Teacher's Association
Curriculum adapted to Nazi ideology
Mussolini
Boys expected to be strong and solider-like
Girls expected to be mothers
Children taught of the greatest of modern Italy starting with the March on Rome
After school organizations: Sons of the She Wolf, Balilla, Avanguardista
Children taught fascist values
Economic policies
Hitler
Trade unions
banned
Increased employment: public programmes, rearmament, conscription
Wanted to become an
autarky
Big businesses boomed, small businesses suffered
Industrial workers: The Labour Front, Strength through Joy, Beauty of Labor
Mussolini
Battle for Lira
Battle for Grain
Big businesses benefited
Peasant class became more impoverished
Cultural polices
Hitler
Concordat
signed with the Pope; ensured Hitler could increase power without opposition from the church
Catholic church suppressed, many priests sent to camps
Influence of religion reduced in Germany
People's courts
: judges had to swear an oath to the Nazi's
SS, Gestapo, and SD
Propaganda
Swastika, Cult of Hitler, Nazi salute
Censorship of the press and radio. Mass rallies and sporting events
Berlin Olympics
The arts
Art supposed to be "Aryan", mass book burnings, nationalistic films, architecture meant to depict the power of the regime
Many minority groups targeted for persecution including Slavs, gypsies, homosexuals, the disables, and the Jews
Sterilization, euthanasia, concentration camps
Nuremburg Laws
Kristallnacht
Mussolini
Lateran Accords: needed to establish a relationship with the church
Religious education compulsory
Fascist Grand Council
Acerbo Law
Rival parties and newspapers banned
Constitution changed:
diarchy
Fasci di Combattimenti
Castor oil
After school/work clubs
Direct criticism of fascism in media banned but content was not forced to be fascist