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Unit 7 - Coggle Diagram
Unit 7
The Leadership and Structure of the Church
Conversion of St. Paul
Born into strict Jewish family
Baptized and name changed from Saul to Paul
Sets out journey to spread Gospel; writes 13 letters included in Christian Canon
Conversion of St. Cornelius
Convinces Peter of his vision and helps him in opening the Church to the Gentiles.
The Council of Jerusalem
Church no longer tied to Jerusalem
Church will start to display its Catholicity
Church History
Papal States
Pepin the Short
Charlemagne
The Crusades
Rise of Feudalism
Division of social classes
Episcopal Appointments
Complex organization of politics, economics, social life
Church Corruption
Celibacy of the Clergy
Lay Investiture
Negative impact on relationships
St. Gregory VII and Dictates of the Pope
Concordat of Worms- Lateran I
Simony
Nepotism
Other Movements
Carthusians
Cistercians
The Magisterium: The Teaching Authority of the Church
East And West
Byzantine Growth and Collapse
Founded by Constantine
330-1453
The Byzantines were:
Greek in culture
Eastern in habits
Roman in their law
Caesaropapism
The temporal ruler extends his authority to ecclesiatical and theological matters.
Codex Justiniaus
Served as the basis for canon and civil law of many European countries
Hagia Sophia
Most famous Justinian architect
Responsible for the “Byzantine style” or architecture
Church of the Holy Wisdom
St. John of Damascus
Wrote many iconophile works
“lovers of icons”
Discusses the proper use of icons
References the Incarnation
Criticizes the imperial interference in ecclesiastical matters
Veneration vs. Adoration
Veneration
Greek: Dulia
Worthy of honor and acts of respect
Adoration
A reverence reserved only for God
Total and complete
Greek: latira
The Great Schism
Inquisition and Mendicant Orders
Inquisition
Reaction to Albigensians
Maintain Law and Order
Deadly beliefs and contradict church
Spanish Inquisition
Nationalism
Papal Inquisition
Voluntary Confession and Light Penance
Mendicant - to beg
Dominicans
St. Dominic of Guzman
Franciscans
St. Francis of Assisi