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CHAPTER 6 : INNOVATIVE SYSTEM (EGOVERNEMT, E-LEARNING,
COLLABORATIVEE…
CHAPTER 6 : INNOVATIVE SYSTEM (EGOVERNEMT, E-LEARNING,
COLLABORATIVEE COMMERCE AND C2C
COMMERCE)
E-Government
Traditionally, e-government has been considered as the use of ICTs for improving the efficiency of government agencies and providing government services online.
Later, the framework of e-government has broadened to include use of ICT by government for conducting a wide range of interactions with citizens and businesses as well as open government data use of ICTs to enable innovation in governance
E- government has been employed to mean everything from "online government services" to 'exchange of information and services electronically with citizens, businesses, an =d other arms of government'
G2G
Government-to-Government (G2G) involves sharing data and conducting electronic exchanges between governmental actors. This involves both intra- and inter-agency exchanges at the national level, as well as exchanges between the national,
provincial, and local levels.
G2B
Government-to-Business (G2B) involves business-specific
transactions (e.g. payments, sale and purchase of goods and services) as well as provision on line of business-focussed
services.
G2C
Government-to-Consumer / Citizen (G2C) involves initiatives
designed to facilitate people’s interaction with government as
consumers of public services and as citizens
Collaborative Commerce
Electronically enable business interactions among an enterprise's internal personnel, business partners and customers throughout a trading community
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The trading community could be an industry, industry
segment, supply chain or supply chain segment.
Knowledge management
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A knowledge management system is any kind of IT system, that stores and retrieves knowledge to improve, understanding, collaboration, and process alignment.
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Knowledge management systems can exist within organizations or teams, but they can also be used to center
your knowledge base for your users or customers.
E-learning, virtual universities and e-training
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Virtual university
A virtual university provides higher education programs through
electronic media, typically the Internet.
Some are bricks-and-mortar institutions that provide online
learning as part of their extended university courses while otherssolely offer online courses.
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E-training
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Involves the use of a computer or any other electronic device to
provide training or educational material
E-training is the convergence of the internet and learning, or
Internet-enabled learning.
C2C Activities
C2C companies are a type of business model that emerged
with e-commerce technology and the sharing economy
In a way that has the potential to change their preferences ,actual purchase behavior, or the way they further interact
with others.
C2C represents a market environment where one customer
purchases goods from another customer using a third-party business or platform to facilitate the transaction.
E-books
E-book, in full electronic book, digital file containing a body of text and images suitable for distributing electronically and displaying on-screen in a manner similar to a printed book
E-books can be created by converting a printer’s source files to formats optimized for easy downloading and on-screen reading, or they can be drawn from a database or a set of text files that were not created solely for print.