Matrix of 21st Century Frameworks
International Baccalaureate
Cambridge International Examination
Similarities
Differences
Collaboration
Both programs promote an international education that is applicable across different cultural and national boundaries
Communication
Creativity
Interdisciplinary Themes
Assigning personal and group responsibilities
Speaking confidently and participating in conversations
Developing new, original content
Demonstrating leadership skills
Critical Thinking
Making connections between ideas and information
Other 21st Century Skills
Identifying and managing one's own emotions
Collaboration
Communication
Creativity
Interdisciplinary Themes
Critical Thinking
Other 21st Century Skills
Sharing responsibilities and delegating tasks
Using active listening skills and recognizing non-verbal cues or body language
Showing creativity in their problem solving exercises
Identifying and learning about different cultures
Summarizing and analyzing information
Developing the digital literacy to source information from a wide range of sources
Cambridge International Examinations (CIE) provides internationally-recognized, English qualifications. With more than 10,000 participating schools in more than 160 countries, its research in education is extensive and rigorous. The organization aims to establish a "global standard for international education" and shape curriculums around a student's needs.
International Baccalaureate (IB) programs were developed through pedagogical research and its commitment to transcultural awareness. These programs have shown to be effective across different cultural and national boundaries.
References
Willingness to share ideas with others
Listening and respecting other peoples' opinions
Balance leading and taking turns between group members
Applying correct language in oral speech
Showing support for others while they're sharing or attempting to communicate
Speaking clearly and articulately
Collaborating with others while creating new content
Show self exploration and discovery through practice and application
Understanding personal and group responsibilities to society
Understanding cultural differences and similarities, as well as showing sensitivity for other cultures
Assessing theories, statements and arguments
Analyzing details and asking effective questions
Developing emotional intelligence and empathy for others
Identifying and expressing emotions in a safe, productive manner
Acknowledging and respecting cultural differences
Demonstrating teamwork in a diverse, multilingual environment
Delivering good speeches and presentation skills
Providing clear and concise feedback while working with others
Emphasizing an experience-based curriculum for its students
Allowing students to explore their creativity through fine arts or other intellectually stimulating activities
Becoming a multilingual speaker that can share and communicate ideas aside from one's native language
Applying past skills and knowledge into interdisciplinary problems
Understanding problems from multiple perspectives
Using appropriate research methods and correctly citing information
Understanding how to use and navigate through different kinds of technology
Intensely researches modern pedagogical theories and practices
Integrates 21st century skills into their curriculums and examinations
Evaluates a student's writing and speaking skills with detailed assessments
Have participating schools throughout various countries
Emphasize a transcultural awareness and environment in their schools
CIE is more linguistically and culturally informed by Britain's national curriculum
IB programs are considered to be flexible, educational frameworks that can be adapted to each school's specific needs
CIE participating schools generally follow a clearer set of curricular goals and objectives than schools with IB programs, which are meant to serve as a guideline
Schools provide IB frameworks to support their students while they complete their diplomas
Schools have curriculums and specific programs or courses to help students pass the examination
IB programs do not have a set of textbooks or materials but CIE has a list of recommended books and readings in preparation for their assessments
A Side by Side Comparison between IB and IGCSE. School Advisor. (0AD). https://schooladvisor.my/articles/a-side-by-side-comparison-between-ib-and-igcse.
Benefits of the IB. International Baccalaureate®. (0AD). https://www.ibo.org/benefits/.
Kaushik, N. (2012, February 13). Difference Between GCSE and IB. Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects. http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/career-education/difference-between-gcse-and-ib/.
Kivunja, C. (2014). Teaching Students to Learn and to Work Well with 21st Century skills: Unpacking the Career and Life Skills Domain of the New Learning Paradigm. International Journal of Higher Education, 4(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v4n1p1
Oord, L. V. (0AD). To westernize the nations? An analysis of the International Baccalaureate's philosophy of education. Cambridge Journal of Education. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/citedby/10.1080/03057640701546680?scroll=top&needAccess=true.
Will Wang