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How the TCPI/IP and the OSI model are used to facilitate standardization…

- - - - similarities
        
        Share a common application layer
        
        Both models have comparable transport and network layers
        
        Share similar architecture
        
        Knowledge of both models is required by networking professionals
      - Combines the OSI data link and physical layers into the network access layer
        
        Combines the presentation and session layer issues into its application layer
        
        A simpler model
        
        Protocol standard