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Rise of the Totalitarism, Tany Marzuca Agramont, 16/03/21 - Coggle Diagram
Rise of the Totalitarism
Totalitarianism
A totalitarian ruler
government
complete control
every part of public and private life
citizens
appeared to provide a sense of security
strong direction for the future
Communism and Fascism
both
used dictators
only.allowed one political party
denied many individual rights
Police terror
used for control
get rid of any opposition
Controlling media sources
limiting
helped influence
people
Communism
Fascism
extreme form
of nationalism
pride in the country
each class had a role to play in society
supported private property
1920s
and 1930s
four major totalitarian governments
one communist
three fascist
spread of their beliefs worldwide
did not allow private
property
eliminated social classes
The Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin
After Vladimir Lenin’s death
Joseph Stalin
took power
strengthen his power and the Communist state
stop any riots
arrest
kill
anyone who spoke out against him
1933
Great Purge
eliminate his political rivals
Communist Party
government
the U.S.S.R.
needed to fix its economy
Five Year Plans
improve the Soviet Union’s industries
Production
steel
coal
oil
Stalin set impossibly high production rates.
took control of all privately owned farms
program of collectivization
mid-1930s
changed
Soviet Union
totalitarian state
industrial power
Italy under Benito Mussolini
In the early 1920
Italy was struggling
economically and politically
Benito Mussolini’s Fascist Party
fought with the Communists
political power and won
promised to restore
power and glory of the Roman Empire
1935
Mussolini invaded Ethiopia
East Africa
Italy expand
invading Albania in 1939
These invasions
elevated Mussolini’s
popularity and control
Japan under Emperor Hirohito and Hideki Tojo
Great Depression hit Japan
Military
Manchuria
the northeast region of China
iron and coal
Japan successfully
invaded in 1931
extract those resources
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kept Emperor Hirohito
symbolic leader the public
supported military government
Hideki Tojo
industrializing very quickly
It needed more raw materials
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Japanese blamed
government for the economic problems
Military leaders
gained public support a
won control
Germany under Adolf Hitler
Outlawed Communism
League of Nations
expand Germany’s borders
Austria and Czechoslovakia
extreme nationalism and confidence
1939
Hitler’s invasion of Poland
prompted Great Britain and France
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someone to blame
the Jews
anti-Semitism and discrimination
Hitler refused to follow
Treaty of Versailles
Germany
devastated after World War I
The Treaty of Versailles forced Germany
reduce its military
Accepting war guilt
economy in trouble
the Great Depression
give up land and colonies
pay reparations or damages
Adolf Hitler
Fascist group
Nazis
gained popularity and power
ended democracy
absolute power
Tany Marzuca Agramont
16/03/21