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3A: BoP, Intl Trade, Currency Exchange - Coggle Diagram
3A: BoP, Intl Trade, Currency Exchange
BoP defn
Imports
Gold
- -ve real int -> import ⏫
- trade def⏫, CAD⏫,
black money, tax evasion
- Gold price... corona
- FEMA > 80-20 Scheme
- Sov. gold bond
- Gold monetization sch
- Sov gold coins
Oil
- Oil Explo, NELP, HELP
- Strat Oil Resv
- Crude oil price & OPEC
- Price India: APM, DFP,
Trade parity price
Exports
-
SEZ
- Tax holiday, Sunset clause
- Benefits
- Baba Kalyani report
Foreign Trade Policy
- MEIS, SEIS --> RoDTEP
- AEO (Auth Econ Operator)
(Port logistics)
Invisible
- Service
- Income
- Transfers: Remittance
Capital
- FDI limits
Automatic, Govt.
- FPI limits
- FDI B-19
- FDI E-comm
rules
-
International Financial
Services Center (IFSC)
- IFSC Auth Act-19
- NIIP
- Sterilization
-
-
India's BoP Crisis
RBI's ForEx reserves
- Foreign currency assets
- Gold
- RTP in IMF
- SDRs
Disequilibrium Factors
- Developmental
- Secular
- Consumerism
- Structural
- Cyclical
Currency
Exchange
Rate
Exchange
rate
regime
Historic
- Gold standard
- Bretton Woods
Theoretical
- Floating
- Fixed
- Managed float
IMF
SDR
- Currency basket
- finance BoP crisis
- Currency convertibility
- Cap Account:
Ext. Commercial Borrowing
- CA: Investment: FPI
- Current Acc: Trade:
Import (Gold)
- Tarapore committee
- RBI's LRS (remittance)
- EBC norms soften
Attracting $
- VRR(Retention)
- FAR(Accessible)
Misc.
- Quantitative Easing, Fed Tapering
- Helicopter money, Zero int rate
- NEER, REER
- PPP