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Life in Nazi Germany - Coggle Diagram
Life in Nazi Germany
policies toward women
• Women “were expected to stay at home, look after the family and produce children in order to secure the future of the Aryan race”.
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• Marriage and family
o Hitler wanted a higher birth rate because he wanted a higher population of the Arian race. He wanted to achieve this by doing:
“introducing the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage which gave newlywed couples a loan of 1,000 marks, and allowed them to keep 250 marks for each child they had”
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• Employment
o Measures were introduced, in which it strongly discouraged women to work
“the introduction of the Law for the Reduction of Unemployment, which gave women financial incentives to stay at home”
“not conscripting women to help in the war effort until 1943”
• Appearance
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o No makeup, or trousers, no hair dying and no smoking
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cultural policies (including religion, police, cultural events, propaganda, the arts, cultural events)
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Police
o “In order to maintain this power he needed organisations that could control the population to ensure absolute loyalty to the Führer”.
o “After the demise of the SA on the Night of the Long Knives, there were three main interlinked organisations (in addition to the regular German police force) involved in controlling the German people through spying, intimidation and if necessary, imprisonment”
Schutzstaffel (SS): led by Heinrich Himmler. The SS was the most important organisation. “Initially set up as Hitler’s personal bodyguard service, the SS was fanatically loyal to the Führer. It later set up concentration camps where ‘enemies of the state’ were sent”.
Gestapo: Nazi’s secret police force. “Its job was to monitor the German population for signs of opposition or resistance to Nazi rule”. Ordinary German people informing any information about their fellow citizens.
Sicherheitsdienst (SD): “intelligence gathering agency of the SS”. “It was responsible for the security of Hitler and other top Nazis and was led by Himmler’s right hand man, Reinhard Heydrich”.
• Propaganda
o The governmental department that was responsible for the constant presence of Hitler and the Nazi party in German people’s lives was “Ministry of Enlightenment and Propaganda, headed by Dr Joseph Goebbels. It aimed to brainwash people into obeying the Nazis and idolising Hitler”. The methods were:
“Censorship of the press: All newspapers were controlled by the government and could only print stories favourable to the Nazi regime”.
“Control of radio broadcasts: People's radios were sold very cheaply so that most Germans could afford one. All radio output was controlled by Goebbels’ ministry through the Reich Broadcasting Corporation”.
“Mass rallies: These public displays of support for Nazism involved music, speeches and demonstrations of German strength. The biggest one was held each year in August at Nuremberg”.
“Use of sports events: Berlin hosted the Olympics of 1936, which the Nazis used as an opportunity to showcase the success of the regime and to demonstrate the superiority of the Aryan race. The victories of the African-American athlete Jesse Owens for the USA infuriated the Nazi leadership”.
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